Blackstone
Blackstone's revenue rose 9.2% to $14.5 billion in fiscal 2025. Its net margin was 20.9%, down from 21.0% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $4.5 billion, up 33.0%. It paid out $6.0 billion in dividends and buybacks, 132% of free cash flow. The diluted share count rose 1.8%.
Net margin is net income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.
What Blackstone does
Blackstone manages investment funds for pension funds, insurance companies and individual investors. The funds buy and run real estate, whole companies and infrastructure, lend money and invest in hedge funds. Blackstone managed more than $1.3 trillion at the end of 2025, and says it is the world's largest manager of these so-called alternative assets.
Blackstone reports four segments. Real Estate, with $319.3 billion, owns warehouses, data centers, rental housing, hotels, offices and shops, and lends against property; it includes BREIT, a property fund for individual investors. Private Equity, with $416.4 billion, buys companies and also invests in infrastructure, life sciences and stakes in other funds. Credit & Insurance, with $443.0 billion, lends to companies and invests in loans backed by assets, including for insurers. Multi-Asset Investing, with $96.2 billion, builds portfolios of hedge funds and other investments. Blackstone earns management fees based on the money in its funds, and performance fees, a share of the profits, when investments do well, which makes its earnings swing from year to year. It says it competes with other investment managers for investors' money and for deals, on performance, fees and reputation.
Blackstone employed about 5,285 people at the end of 2025, including 268 senior managing directors, at its New York headquarters and offices around the world.
Its biggest risks, as it describes them
- Difficult markets, a weaker economy or high interest rates could lower the value of its funds' investments and slow sales of them.
- Its earnings swing because much of its income comes from performance fees that depend on investment gains.
- Weak fund results or tougher competition could make it harder to raise money from investors.
- Its dependence on a small group of senior leaders, including its co-founder.
- Heavy and changing regulation of its funds, including those sold to individual investors.
Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.
Revenue and margins
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 10.6% a year and net income 12.6% a year, as the share count fell by 35%.
Returns on capital
Cash flow
Payouts and share count
Valuation
Two ways to value Blackstone yourself, both starting from its filings: a discounted cash flow model and the price-to-earnings method.
Discounted cash flow (DCF)
A discounted cash flow (DCF) model values a business as the cash it may generate in future, discounted back to today. The starting figures come from Blackstone's 10-K (or, for net cash and shares, its latest 10-Q) and the assumptions are yours: start from one of three example scenarios, then change any figure to see what it implies for a share, and how that compares with the last share price.
Value per share on three example scenarios, from Blackstone's fiscal 2025 free cash flow of $4.5B, net cash of −$9.9B at December 31, 2025 and 780 million diluted shares, from its filings. The scenarios are fitted to Blackstone: the base scenario's growth in years 1 to 5 is its revenue growth over the last 3 years, 19.3% a year; the cautious and optimistic ones are lower and higher, and growth in years 6 to 10 is halfway to the long-run rate. The base scenario's discount rate is 10%: 9% for a business of moderate risk (Asset Management & Custody Banks), plus 1 point for unsteady results (revenue fell in two of the last five years); the cautious and optimistic ones use a point more and a point less. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.
- Last close, October 26, 2026
- $119.06
- Value on these assumptions, against the last close
- —
- Cash flows in years 1 to 10, valued today
- —
- Everything after year 10, valued today
- —
- Plus net cash
- —
- Share of value from after year 10
How the value changes with two assumptions
Price-to-earnings (P/E) method
Another common way to value a company is to multiply its earnings per share by a price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple: the number of years of today's earnings an investor pays for a share. A higher multiple usually means investors expect earnings to grow. Choose a multiple, for example from similar companies, to see the value it gives.
Value per share on three example scenarios, from Blackstone's earnings per share of $4.47 (over the last four quarters). Each grows earnings for a year at the cash flow scenarios' rates and applies a multiple to next year's earnings: 21.8×, the middle of Blackstone's own P/E today, its peers' median and its sector's median (its peers' median) for the base scenario, 20% less and more for the cautious and optimistic ones. The price is brought back a year at 11%, 10% and 9%. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.
- Last close, October 26, 2026
- $119.06
- Value at this multiple, against the last close
- —
- Blackstone's P/E at the last close
- 26.6×
| Company | Last close | Earnings per share | P/E today |
|---|---|---|---|
| BlackRockBLK | $1,127.66 | $41.78 | 27.0× |
| BlackstoneBX | $119.06 | $4.47 | 26.6× |
| Corebridge FinancialCRBG | $34.66 | $1.59 | 21.8× |
| Franklin ResourcesBEN | $30.99 | $1.47 | 21.1× |
Balance sheet
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 2.1 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 7.9 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.6 |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | 5.7 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 9.9 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 0.4x | 2.1x | 2.5x | 1.4x | 1.3x |
| Debt to equity | 0.8x | 1.6x | 1.7x | 1.4x | 1.4x |
| Interest coverage | 69.4x | 11.9x | 7.8x | 15.6x | 15.1x |
| Current ratio | — | — | — | — | — |
| Quick ratio | — | — | — | — | — |
Insider trades
Over the 12 months between October 27, 2025 and October 26, 2026, 2 insiders bought $4.2 million of Blackstone shares on the open market, and 4 insiders sold $28.2 million.
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 2026 | Joseph BarattaDirector | Sold | 100,000 | $123.80 | $12.4 million | Form 4 |
| Aug 11, 2026 | John G FinleyChief Legal Officer | Sold | 45,000 | $147.11 | $6.6 million | Form 4 |
| Aug 11, 2026 | David PayneChief Accounting Officer | Sold | 9,500 | $145.23 | $1.4 million | Form 4 |
| Aug 10, 2026 | Ruth PoratDirector | Bought | 455 | $137.20 | $62,446 | Form 4 |
| Aug 4, 2026 | Vikrant SawhneyChief Administrative Officer | Sold | 30,000 | $135.55 | $4.1 million | Form 4 |
| May 11, 2026 | Ruth PoratDirector | Bought | 439 | $122.99 | $53,974 | Form 4 |
| May 1, 2026 | Vikrant SawhneyChief Administrative Officer | Sold | 30,014 | $125.79 | $3.8 million | Form 4 |
| Feb 17, 2026 | Ruth PoratDirector | Bought | 525 | $130.68 | $68,553 | Form 4 |
| Nov 10, 2025 | Ruth PoratDirector | Bought | 402 | $146.24 | $58,835 | Form 4 |
| Nov 4, 2025 | James BreyerDirector | Bought | 13,900 | $143.86 | $2.0 million | Form 4 |
| Oct 29, 2025 | James BreyerDirector | Bought | 13,170 | $151.23 | $2.0 million | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Fail | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Pass | Pass | Fail |
| Current ratio rose | — | — | — |
| Share count didn't rise | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Gross margin rose | — | — | — |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Fail | Pass | Pass |
| F-score | — | — | — |
| Accruals ratio | −6.4% | −1.7% | −3.6% |
Compare
Put Blackstone side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackstone | FY25 | 9.2% | — | 31.5% | 22.1% | 1.3x | — | |
| Corebridge Financial | FY25 | −1.2% | — | — | — | — | — | Compare |
| KKR | FY25 | −11.0% | — | — | — | — | — | Compare |
| Franklin Resources | FY25 | 3.5% | 6.9% | 10.4% | 3.6% | −1.7x | — | Compare |
| BlackRock | FY25 | 18.7% | 29.1% | 14.7% | 10.5% | 0.2x | — | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 5.1 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 22.6 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 13.2 | 14.5 |
| Revenue growth | 10.8% | 38.8% | −4.4% | 7.4% | −16.9% | 270.0% | −62.3% | −5.8% | 64.9% | 9.2% |
| Gross profit | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Research and development | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net income | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 5.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | 1.56 | 2.21 | 2.26 | 3.03 | 1.50 | 8.13 | 2.36 | 1.84 | 3.62 | 3.87 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 1,195 | 666 | 1,207 | 676 | 697 | 720 | 741 | 755 | 767 | 780 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | −0.1 | −1.6 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 6.3 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.7 |
| Capital expenditure | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Free cash flow | −0.1 | −1.7 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 4.5 |
| Dividends paid | 0.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 6.0 |
| Share buybacks | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Acquisitions | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 8.9 | 15.2 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.6 |
| Total assets | 26.4 | 34.4 | 28.9 | 32.6 | 26.3 | 41.2 | 42.5 | 40.3 | 43.5 | 47.7 |
| Total liabilities | 13.9 | 20.7 | 15.2 | 17.5 | 11.7 | 19.5 | 22.8 | 22.2 | 24.0 | 25.8 |
| Shareholders' equity | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 8.7 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating margin | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net margin | 20.2% | 20.6% | 22.6% | 27.9% | 17.1% | 25.9% | 20.5% | 17.3% | 21.0% | 20.9% |
| Free cash flow margin | −2.1% | −23.1% | 0.4% | 25.9% | 29.9% | 17.4% | 71.6% | 47.8% | 25.9% | 31.5% |
| Return on capital | 13.2% | 15.3% | 14.1% | 17.4% | 11.3% | 55.0% | 12.2% | 10.8% | 21.6% | 22.1% |
| Return on equity | 16.3% | 22.5% | 23.7% | 30.6% | 15.3% | 72.9% | 20.5% | 19.2% | 37.0% | 35.8% |
| Return on assets | 4.2% | 4.8% | 4.9% | 6.7% | 3.5% | 17.4% | 4.2% | 3.4% | 6.6% | 6.6% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 2.7x | 3.0x | 2.2x | 2.3x | 1.3x | 0.4x | 2.1x | 2.5x | 1.4x | 1.3x |