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Ford financials, fiscal 2016 to 2025

Ford Motor Co · NYSE: F Latest fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 10-K filed February 11, 2026 · 0000037996-26-000015 Updated

Ford's revenue rose 1.2% to $187.3B in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was −4.9%, down from 2.8% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $12.5B, up 85.0%. It paid out $3.0B in dividends and buybacks, 24% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.0%.

Revenue
$187.3B
▲ 1.2%
Operating margin
−4.9%
▼ 7.7 pts
Free cash flow
$12.5B
▲ 85.0%
Return on equity
−20.2%
▼ 33.6 pts
Piotroski F-score
—
 
About these figures. Ford's filings tag debt separately for Ford Credit and the rest of the company, with no company-wide total in the SEC's structured data, so debt-based ratios are left blank.

Revenue and margins

Revenue
US$ billions, fiscal years
Margins
Percent of revenue
GrossOperatingNetFree cash flow

Returns on capital

Return on invested capital and on equity
Percent. Both use the average of opening and closing balances.
Return on invested capitalReturn on equity

Cash flow

Free cash flow
US$ billions. Cash from operations minus capital expenditure; negative years in red.

Try a discounted cash flow model

A discounted cash flow (DCF) model values a business as the cash it may generate in future, discounted back to today. The starting figures below come from Ford's 10-K. The four assumptions start at the same example values on every company page, so they are not The Filing Desk's view of Ford. Change them to see what different assumptions imply.

From the 10-K
Cash and short-term investments minus debt and finance leases at December 31, 2025. Negative means net debt.
Weighted-average diluted shares in fiscal 2025.
Your assumptions
Long-run growth forever after year 10. Usually close to inflation.
The yearly return an investor wants for the risk. A higher rate gives a lower value.
Value per share on these assumptions
—
—
Cash flows in years 1 to 10, valued today
—
Everything after year 10, valued today
—
Plus net cash
—
Share of value from after year 10
—
Projected free cash flow
US$ billions. Each column is one year's projected free cash flow, split into what it is worth today and the part removed by discounting.
Value todayRemoved by discounting

How the value changes with two assumptions

Value per share in US$, with the growth rates above. The highlighted cell matches the current assumptions.
How the model works. Free cash flow grows at the first rate for five years and the second rate for five more, and each year is discounted at the discount rate. Everything after year 10 is valued as year-10 cash flow × (1 + growth after year 10) ÷ (discount rate − growth after year 10), discounted back ten years. Net cash is added and the total is divided by diluted shares. The result depends entirely on the assumptions. It is not a forecast, a price target or a recommendation, and this site does not show share prices.

Payouts and share count

Dividends and buybacks
US$ billions, cash paid in each fiscal year
DividendsShare buybacks
Diluted share count
Weighted-average diluted shares, billions

Balance sheet

Fiscal year endFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Cash and short-term investments49.644.140.238.338.5
Debt incl. finance leases—————
Net debt (negative means net cash)—————
Net debt to EBITDA—————
Debt to equity—————
Interest coverage1.0x1.4x0.7x4.7x−7.3x
Current ratio1.2x1.2x1.2x1.2x1.1x
Quick ratio1.1x1.1x1.0x1.0x0.9x
US$ billions unless stated, at each fiscal year end.

Piotroski F-score

The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.

TestFY23FY24FY25
Net income is positivePassPassFail
Cash from operations is positivePassPassPass
Return on assets rosePassPassFail
Cash from operations exceeds net incomePassPassPass
Debt fell relative to assets———
Current ratio roseFailFailFail
Share count didn't riseFailPassPass
Gross margin roseFailFailFail
Revenue rose relative to assetsPassFailFail
F-score———
Accruals ratio−4.0%−3.4%−10.2%
The accruals ratio is net income minus cash from operations, over average total assets.

Compared with peers

CompanyYearRevenue growthOperating marginFCF marginROICNet debt / EBITDAF-score
FordFY251.2%−4.9%6.7%———
General MotorsFY25−1.3%1.6%9.5%1.5%7.0x6
TeslaFY25−2.9%4.6%6.6%7.2%−4.0x5
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so the periods don't line up exactly.

10 years of figures

Fiscal yearFY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Income statement
Revenue151.8156.8160.3155.9127.1136.3158.1176.2185.0187.3
Revenue growth1.5%3.3%2.3%−2.8%−18.4%7.2%15.9%11.5%5.0%1.2%
Gross profit25.625.524.121.214.421.723.725.626.612.8
Research and development7.38.08.27.47.17.67.88.28.09.4
Operating income—4.93.20.6−4.44.56.35.55.2−9.2
Net income4.67.83.70.1−1.317.9−2.04.35.9−8.2
Diluted EPS (US$)1.151.930.920.01−0.324.45−0.491.081.46−2.06
Diluted shares (millions)3,9993,9983,9984,0043,9734,0344,0144,0414,0213,979
Cash flow
Cash from operations19.918.115.017.624.315.86.914.915.421.3
Capital expenditure7.07.07.87.65.76.26.98.28.78.8
Free cash flow12.911.07.210.018.59.6−0.06.76.712.5
Dividends paid3.42.62.92.40.60.42.05.03.13.0
Share buybacks0.10.10.20.20.00.00.50.30.40.0
Acquisitions0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Stock-based compensation0.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.50.50.5
Balance sheet at fiscal year end
Cash and short-term investments38.838.934.034.750.049.644.140.238.338.5
Debt incl. finance leases——0.60.60.7—————
Total assets238.5258.5256.5258.5267.3257.0255.9273.3285.2289.2
Total liabilities208.7222.8220.5225.3236.4208.4212.7230.5240.3253.2
Shareholders' equity29.235.635.933.230.748.543.242.844.836.0
Margins and ratios
Gross margin16.9%16.2%15.0%13.6%11.3%15.9%15.0%14.6%14.4%6.8%
Operating margin—3.1%2.0%0.4%−3.5%3.3%4.0%3.1%2.8%−4.9%
Net margin3.0%5.0%2.3%0.1%−1.0%13.2%−1.2%2.5%3.2%−4.4%
Free cash flow margin8.5%7.0%4.5%6.4%14.6%7.0%−0.0%3.8%3.6%6.7%
Return on invested capital——————————
Return on equity15.9%24.0%10.3%0.2%−4.0%45.3%−4.3%10.1%13.4%−20.2%
Return on assets2.0%3.1%1.4%0.0%−0.5%6.8%−0.8%1.6%2.1%−2.8%
Net debt to EBITDA——−2.6x−3.1x−11.3x—————
US$ billions unless stated. Where a later 10-K restated a year, the latest filed figure is shown. Download all figures (CSV, US$ millions)
Source: Ford's Form 10-K filings, from SEC EDGAR. For information only, not investment advice. The Filing Desk is not affiliated with Ford.