Keysight Technologies

KEYS · NYSE · Information Technology · Financials, fiscal 2016 to 2025

KEYS · Last close · October 26, 2026

$326.04

Keysight Technologies' revenue rose 8.0% to $5.4 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 16.3%, down from 16.7% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $1.3 billion, up 42.6%. It paid out $375 million in dividends and buybacks, 29% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.1%.

KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Latest fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 10-K filed December 17, 2025 · 0001601046-25-000127 Updated October 9, 2026

Revenue

$5.4B

8.0%

Operating margin

16.3%

0.4 pts

Net income

$850M

38.4%

Free cash flow

$1.3B

42.6%

Return on capital

12.1%

0.9 pts

Market cap

$56.4B

Oct 26 close

P/E

44.7x

On $7.30 EPS, 4 qtrs

Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.

Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.

Revenue and margins

Revenue

US$ billions, fiscal years

Margins

Percent of revenue

GrossOperatingNetFree cash flow

Net income and earnings per share

From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 10.8% a year and net income 10.9% a year, as new shares raised the share count by 1% and diluted each share's earnings.

Net income

US$ billions, fiscal years; loss years in red.

Diluted earnings per share

US$ per share, fiscal years, restated for any stock splits; loss years in red.

Returns on capital

Return on capital and on equity

Percent. Return on capital is after-tax operating income over the money invested in the business (debt plus equity, minus cash); return on equity is net income over shareholders' equity. Both use the average of opening and closing balances.

Return on capitalReturn on equity

Cash flow

Free cash flow

US$ billions. Cash from operations minus capital expenditure; negative years in red.

Payouts and share count

Dividends and buybacks

US$ billions, cash paid in each fiscal year

DividendsShare buybacks

Diluted share count

Weighted-average diluted shares, millions

Valuation

Two ways to value Keysight Technologies yourself, both starting from its filings: a discounted cash flow model and the price-to-earnings method.

What Keysight Technologies says to expect

Fourth quarter fiscal 2026: revenueKeysight’s fourth fiscal quarter of 2026 revenue is expected to be in the range of $1.930 billion to $1.950 billion.
Fourth quarter fiscal 2026: non-GAAP earnings per shareNon-GAAP earnings per share for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2026 are expected to be in the range of $3.34 to $3.40, based on a weighted diluted share count of approximately 172 million shares.

The company's own words, from its earnings release (Form 8-K, Exhibit 99), filed August 18, 2026. They are its expectations, not ours, and not a forecast or price target from The Filing Desk. Replaced when the next release is out.

Discounted cash flow (DCF)

A discounted cash flow (DCF) model values a business as the cash it may generate in future, discounted back to today. The starting figures come from Keysight Technologies' 10-K (or, for net cash and shares, its latest 10-Q) and the assumptions are yours: start from one of three example scenarios, then change any figure to see what it implies for a share, and how that compares with the last share price.

Value per share on three example scenarios, from Keysight Technologies' fiscal 2025 free cash flow of $1.3B, net cash of −$661M at October 31, 2025 and 173 million diluted shares, from its filings. The scenarios are fitted to Keysight Technologies: the base scenario's growth in years 1 to 5 is its revenue growth over the last 3 years, -0.3% a year, kept between 0% and 20%; the cautious and optimistic ones are lower and higher, and growth in years 6 to 10 is halfway to the long-run rate. The base scenario's discount rate is 9% for a business of moderate risk (Electronic Equipment & Instruments); the cautious and optimistic ones use a point more and a point less. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.

From the filings

Starting free cash flow, US$ millions

Cash from operations minus capital spending in fiscal 2025.

Net cash, US$ millions

Cash and short-term investments minus debt and finance leases at October 31, 2025. Negative means net debt.

Diluted shares, millions

Weighted-average diluted shares in fiscal 2025.

Your assumptions

Start from

Fitted to Keysight Technologies's own revenue growth, as above. Cautious: growth of -2% then 0% a year, 2% after year 10, a 10% discount rate. Base: growth of 0% then 1% a year, 2.5% after year 10, a 9% discount rate. Optimistic: growth of 2% then 2.5% a year, 3% after year 10, a 8% discount rate.

Free cash flow growth, years 1 to 5 (% a year)

Free cash flow growth, years 6 to 10 (% a year)

Growth after year 10 (% a year)Long-run growth forever after year 10. Usually close to inflation, and always below the discount rate.

Discount rate (% a year)The yearly return an investor wants for the risk. A higher rate gives a lower value.

Value per share on these assumptions

—

Last close, October 26, 2026: $326.04
Value on these assumptions, against the last close: —

Cash flows in years 1 to 10, valued today: —
Everything after year 10, valued today: —
Plus net cash: —
Share of value from after year 10: —

Projected free cash flow

US$ billions. Each column is one year's projected free cash flow, split into what it is worth today and the part removed by discounting.

Value todayRemoved by discounting

How the value changes with two assumptions

Value per share in US$, with the growth rates above. The highlighted cell matches the current assumptions.

How the model works. Free cash flow grows at the first rate for five years and the second rate for five more, and each year is discounted at the discount rate. Everything after year 10 is valued as year-10 cash flow × (1 + growth after year 10) ÷ (discount rate − growth after year 10), discounted back ten years. Net cash is added and the total is divided by diluted shares. The result depends entirely on the assumptions. It is not a forecast, a price target or a recommendation. The last close is the consolidated US closing price, from Databento.

Price-to-earnings (P/E) method

Another common way to value a company is to multiply its earnings per share by a price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple: the number of years of today's earnings an investor pays for a share. A higher multiple usually means investors expect earnings to grow. Choose a multiple, for example from similar companies, to see the value it gives.

Value per share on three example scenarios, from Keysight Technologies' earnings per share of $7.30 (over the last four quarters). Each grows earnings for a year at the cash flow scenarios' rates and applies a multiple to next year's earnings: 33.3×, the middle of Keysight Technologies' own P/E today, its peers' median and its sector's median (the Information Technology median) for the base scenario, 20% less and more for the cautious and optimistic ones. The price is brought back a year at 10%, 9% and 8%. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.

Earnings per share, US$

Diluted earnings per share over the four quarters to July 31, 2026, from the 10-Qs and 10-K.

P/E multiple

P/E today is the last close divided by the latest earnings per share, the four quarters' where available. Peers: Zebra Technologies, Teledyne Technologies, Diebold Nixdorf, Roper Technologies.

Earnings growth in the years ahead (% a year) Starts at Keysight Technologies' revenue growth over the last 3 years, -0.3% a year, kept between 0% and 20%, as the base scenario does.

Earnings per share in the years ahead, US$

Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5

Type your own estimate for any year; the years after it carry on at the growth rate.

Apply the multiple to earnings

A multiple on a future year's earnings gives the price then, brought back to today at the discount rate below.

Discount rate (% a year) The yearly return an investor wants for the risk, as in the cash flow model.

Value per share today at this multiple

—

Last close, October 26, 2026: $326.04
Value at this multiple, against the last close: —
Keysight Technologies' P/E at the last close: 44.7×

Company	Last close	Earnings per share	P/E today
Keysight TechnologiesKEYS	$326.04	$7.30	44.7×
Zebra TechnologiesZBRA	$384.15	$10.94	35.1×
Teledyne TechnologiesTDY	$645.47	$21.86	29.5×
Diebold NixdorfDBD	$68.82	$3.03	22.7×
Roper TechnologiesROP	$441.65	$24.14	18.3×

How the P/E method works. Value per share is earnings per share times the multiple. On a future year's earnings, that gives the price in that year, which is brought back to today at the discount rate: price ÷ (1 + discount rate) for each year ahead. It is quick and easy to compare across companies, but it ignores debt and cash, and earnings can swing with one-off gains and charges, so a multiple says most about steady, profitable businesses. Like the cash flow model, the result depends entirely on the assumptions you choose. It is not a forecast, a price target or a recommendation.

Balance sheet

Fiscal year end	FY21	FY22	FY23	FY24	FY25
Cash and short-term investments	2,052	2,042	2,472	1,796	1,873
Debt incl. finance leases	1,791	1,793	1,794	1,790	2,534
Net debt (negative means net cash)	−261	−249	−678	−6	661
Net debt to EBITDA	−0.2x	−0.2x	−0.4x	−0.0x	0.6x
Debt to equity	0.5x	0.4x	0.4x	0.3x	0.4x
Interest coverage	13.7x	16.9x	17.4x	9.9x	9.1x
Current ratio	2.9x	3.0x	2.4x	3.0x	2.4x
Quick ratio	2.3x	2.4x	1.9x	2.3x	1.8x

US$ millions unless stated, at each fiscal year end. Net debt to EBITDA is debt minus cash, divided by operating income before depreciation and amortization: roughly how many years of those earnings the net debt equals. Debt to equity is debt as a multiple of shareholders' equity. Interest coverage is operating income divided by interest expense. The current ratio is current assets over current liabilities; the quick ratio leaves out inventory.

Insider trades

Over the 12 months between October 27, 2025 and October 26, 2026, no insider bought Keysight Technologies shares on the open market, and 13 insiders sold $33.6 million, $16.0 million of it under trading plans set up in advance.

Date	Insider	Trade	Shares	Price	Value	Filing
Sep 30, 2026	Satish DhanasekaranPresident and CEO, Director	Sold	3,000	$364.13	$1.1 million	Form 4
Sep 23, 2026	Lisa M. PooleVP and Controller	Sold	200	$348.01	$69,602	Form 4
Sep 21, 2026	Neil DoughertyEVP and CFO	Sold	2,000	$340.79	$681,580	Form 4
Sep 4, 2026	Ingrid A EstradaSVP	Sold	2,000	$326.10	$652,200	Form 4
Aug 21, 2026	Jean McClung NyeDirector	Sold	3,000	$319.22	$957,660	Form 4
Aug 20, 2026	Ingrid A EstradaSVP	Sold plan	2,000	$314.66	$629,320	Form 4
Jun 30, 2026	Ingrid A EstradaSVP	Sold plan	2,000	$340.87	$681,740	Form 4
Jun 25, 2026	Satish DhanasekaranPresident and CEO, Director	Sold plan	507	$361.32	$183,189	Form 4
Jun 2, 2026	James CullenDirector	Sold	3,000	$346.58	$1.0 million	Form 4
Mar 30, 2026	Richard P HamadaDirector	Sold	870	$275.78	$239,929	Form 4
Mar 24, 2026	Neil DoughertyEVP and CFO	Sold	2,000	$298.37	$596,740	Form 4
Mar 24, 2026	Jeffrey K LiSVP and Secretary	Sold	2,000	$297.19	$594,380	Form 4

The latest 12 of 27 trades. Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from their Form 4 filings with the SEC: one row per person, day and filing, at the day's average price. Grants, option exercises and shares withheld for tax aren't counted. Insiders buy and sell for many reasons, such as taxes, spreading their savings or a plan set up months earlier, so a trade on its own says little about where a company is heading. For information only, not investment advice. Insider trades at all companies

Piotroski F-score

The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.

Test	FY23	FY24	FY25
Net income is positive	Pass	Pass	Pass
Cash from operations is positive	Pass	Pass	Pass
Return on assets rose	Fail	Fail	Pass
Cash from operations exceeds net income	Pass	Pass	Pass
Debt fell relative to assets	Pass	Pass	Fail
Current ratio rose	Fail	Pass	Fail
Share count didn't rise	Pass	Pass	Pass
Gross margin rose	Pass	Fail	Fail
Revenue rose relative to assets	Fail	Fail	Pass
F-score	6 of 9	6 of 9	6 of 9
Accruals ratio	−4.2%	−4.9%	−5.4%

The accruals ratio is net income minus cash from operations, over average total assets.

Compare

Put Keysight Technologies side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.

Similar companies

Company	Year	Revenue growth	Operating margin	Free cash flow margin	Return on capital	Net debt to EBITDA	F-score	Compare
Keysight Technologies	FY25	8.0%	16.3%	23.8%	12.1%	0.6x	6
Zebra Technologies	FY25	8.3%	13.0%	15.4%	9.7%	2.7x	4	Compare
Teledyne Technologies	FY25	7.9%	18.8%	17.6%	7.8%	1.4x	7	Compare
Diebold Nixdorf	FY25	1.5%	6.4%	7.2%	12.0%	1.5x	—	Compare
Roper Technologies	FY25	12.3%	28.3%	31.6%	6.4%	2.9x	5	Compare

Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so the periods don't line up exactly. Free cash flow margin is free cash flow as a share of revenue. Net debt to EBITDA is explained under the balance sheet, and the F-score above.

10 years of figures

Fiscal year	FY16	FY17	FY18	FY19	FY20	FY21	FY22	FY23	FY24	FY25
Income statement
Revenue	2,918	3,189	3,878	4,303	4,221	4,941	5,420	5,464	4,979	5,375
Revenue growth	2.2%	9.3%	21.6%	11.0%	−1.9%	17.1%	9.7%	0.8%	−8.9%	8.0%
Gross profit	1,624	1,702	2,111	2,534	2,533	3,069	3,450	3,532	3,133	3,337
Research and development	425	507	624	688	715	811	841	882	919	1,007
Operating income	406	148	−394	711	765	1,080	1,334	1,358	833	876
Net income	335	102	165	621	627	894	1,124	1,057	614	850
Diluted EPS (US$)	1.95	0.56	0.86	3.25	3.31	4.78	6.18	5.91	3.51	4.91
Diluted shares (millions)	172	182	191	191	189	187	182	179	175	173
Cash flow
Cash from operations	420	328	555	998	1,016	1,322	1,144	1,408	1,052	1,409
Capital expenditure	91	72	132	120	117	174	185	197	154	128
Free cash flow	329	256	423	878	899	1,148	959	1,211	898	1,281
Dividends paid	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Share buybacks	62	0	120	159	411	673	849	702	439	375
Acquisitions	10	1,702	5	88	357	178	33	85	681	2,022
Stock-based compensation	49	56	59	82	92	103	125	135	137	162
Balance sheet at fiscal year end
Cash and short-term investments	783	818	913	1,598	1,756	2,052	2,042	2,472	1,796	1,873
Debt incl. finance leases	1,093	2,038	1,291	1,788	1,789	1,791	1,793	1,794	1,790	2,534
Total assets	3,796	5,933	5,824	6,623	7,218	7,781	8,098	8,683	9,269	11,301
Total liabilities	2,283	3,623	3,391	3,619	3,921	3,997	3,937	4,029	4,164	5,420
Shareholders' equity	1,513	2,310	2,433	3,004	3,297	3,784	4,161	4,654	5,105	5,881
Margins and ratios
Gross margin	55.6%	53.4%	54.4%	58.9%	60.0%	62.1%	63.6%	64.6%	62.9%	62.1%
Operating margin	13.9%	4.6%	−10.2%	16.5%	18.1%	21.9%	24.6%	24.9%	16.7%	16.3%
Net margin	11.5%	3.2%	4.2%	14.4%	14.8%	18.1%	20.7%	19.3%	12.3%	15.8%
Free cash flow margin	11.3%	8.0%	10.9%	20.4%	21.3%	23.2%	17.7%	22.2%	18.0%	23.8%
Return on capital	20.5%	4.8%	−12.4%	20.6%	19.3%	27.9%	31.4%	26.8%	13.0%	12.1%
Return on equity	23.8%	5.3%	7.0%	22.8%	19.9%	25.2%	28.3%	24.0%	12.6%	15.5%
Return on assets	9.2%	2.1%	2.8%	10.0%	9.1%	11.9%	14.2%	12.6%	6.8%	8.3%
Net debt to EBITDA	0.6x	3.3x	—	0.2x	0.0x	−0.2x	−0.2x	−0.4x	−0.0x	0.6x

US$ millions unless stated. Where a later 10-K restated a year, the latest filed figure is shown. Download all figures (CSV, US$ millions)

Source: Keysight Technologies' Form 10-K filings, from SEC EDGAR. For information only, not investment advice. The Filing Desk is not affiliated with Keysight Technologies.