The Filing Desk

Morgan Stanley

MS · NYSE · Financials · Financials, fiscal 2016 to 2025

MS · Last close · October 26, 2026
$183.49
Value Morgan Stanley yourself

Morgan Stanley's revenue rose 14.4% to $70.6 billion in fiscal 2025. Net income was $16.9 billion, up 25.9%. Its return on equity was 15.6%, up from 13.2% a year earlier. Its efficiency ratio was 68.4%, down from 71.1% a year earlier. It paid out $6.6 billion in dividends and buybacks. The diluted share count fell 1.2%.

MORGAN STANLEY Latest fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 10-K filed February 19, 2026 · 0000895421-26-000086 Updated
Revenue
$70.6B
14.4%
Net income
$16.9B
25.9%
Return on equity
15.6%
2.4 pts
Return on tangible equity
19.1%
2.8 pts
Efficiency ratio
68.4%
2.6 pts
Market cap
$287.9B
Oct 26 close
P/E
14.8x
On $12.37 EPS, 4 qtrs

Return on equity is net income as a share of shareholders' equity; return on tangible equity leaves out goodwill and other intangible assets. The efficiency ratio is operating costs as a share of revenue, so lower means the bank spends less to earn each dollar. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.

What Morgan Stanley does

Morgan Stanley is an investment bank and wealth manager that serves companies, governments, financial institutions and individual investors in the United States and around the world. It advises on mergers and other deals, helps clients raise money, trades stocks and bonds, manages people's savings and investments, and lends to clients. It is regulated by the Federal Reserve as a bank holding company. Its net revenues were $70.6 billion in 2025.

Morgan Stanley reports three segments. Institutional Securities, its investment banking, trading and lending business for large clients, had net revenues of $33.1 billion. Wealth Management, which serves individuals through financial advisors, a self-directed online brokerage and workplace services such as stock plan administration, mainly in the United States, had $31.8 billion; it earns fees on client assets, trading commissions and interest on loans and deposits. Investment Management, which runs stock, bond and alternative funds for pension plans, endowments, insurers and other investors, had $6.5 billion. It says it competes with commercial and investment banks, brokers, private banks, investment advisers, digital investing platforms, asset managers and financial technology firms.

Morgan Stanley had about 83,000 employees in 42 countries at the end of 2025, about 54,000 of them in the Americas.

Its biggest risks, as it describes them

  • Market swings and economic conditions that could cut its trading, deal-making and wealth management results.
  • Losses if borrowers or trading partners fail to pay, or from large concentrated positions.
  • Its reliance on outside funding, which depends on its credit ratings and on market conditions.
  • Extensive and changing regulation, lawsuits and investigations that could limit its business or bring penalties.
  • Strong competition and the shift to automated electronic trading, which put pressure on its fees.
From Morgan Stanley's annual report on Form 10-K, filed February 19, 2026, in our words; the 10-K has the full description and every risk factor. Updated with each new 10-K.

Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.

Revenue and returns

Revenue
US$ billions, fiscal years. Revenue is net of interest expense.
Return on equity
Percent. Net income over average equity; tangible equity excludes goodwill, intangibles and preferred stock.
Return on equityReturn on tangible common equity

Net income and earnings per share

From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 14.9% a year and net income 12.2% a year, as the share count fell by 16%.

Net income
US$ billions, fiscal years; loss years in red.
Diluted earnings per share
US$ per share, fiscal years, restated for any stock splits; loss years in red.

Efficiency and income mix

Efficiency ratio and net interest income
Percent of revenue. The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense over revenue.
Efficiency ratioNet interest income share

Payouts and share count

Dividends and buybacks
US$ billions, cash paid in each fiscal year
DividendsShare buybacks
Diluted share count
Weighted-average diluted shares, billions

Valuation

Value Morgan Stanley yourself from its earnings. A bank's cash flow is mostly the money it lends and takes in, so the cash flow model on other company pages doesn't suit it.

Price-to-earnings (P/E) method

Another common way to value a company is to multiply its earnings per share by a price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple: the number of years of today's earnings an investor pays for a share. A higher multiple usually means investors expect earnings to grow. Choose a multiple, for example from similar companies, to see the value it gives.

Value per share on three example scenarios, from Morgan Stanley's earnings per share of $12.37 (over the last four quarters). Each grows earnings for a year at the cash flow scenarios' rates and applies a multiple to next year's earnings: 13.8×, the middle of Morgan Stanley's own P/E today, its peers' median and its sector's median (its peers' median) for the base scenario, 20% less and more for the cautious and optimistic ones. The price is brought back a year at 12%, 11% and 10%. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.

Diluted earnings per share over the four quarters to June 30, 2026, from the 10-Qs and 10-K.
P/E today is the last close divided by the latest earnings per share, the four quarters' where available. Peers: Goldman Sachs, Charles Schwab, Raymond James Financial, Stifel.
Starts at Morgan Stanley's revenue growth over the last 3 years, 9.6% a year, as the base scenario does.
Earnings per share in the years ahead, US$
Type your own estimate for any year; the years after it carry on at the growth rate.
Apply the multiple to earnings
A multiple on a future year's earnings gives the price then, brought back to today at the discount rate below.
The yearly return an investor wants for the risk, as in the cash flow model.
Value per share today at this multiple
—
—
Last close, October 26, 2026
$183.49
Value at this multiple, against the last close
—
Morgan Stanley's P/E at the last close
14.8×
CompanyLast closeEarnings per shareP/E today
Charles SchwabSCHW$89.73$5.4916.3×
Morgan StanleyMS$183.49$12.3714.8×
Goldman SachsGS$893.28$64.7713.8×
Raymond James FinancialRJF$158.07$11.4713.8×
StifelSF$66.52$5.5911.9×
How the P/E method works. Value per share is earnings per share times the multiple. On a future year's earnings, that gives the price in that year, which is brought back to today at the discount rate: price ÷ (1 + discount rate) for each year ahead. It is quick and easy to compare across companies, but it ignores debt and cash, and earnings can swing with one-off gains and charges, so a multiple says most about steady, profitable businesses. Like the cash flow model, the result depends entirely on the assumptions you choose. It is not a forecast, a price target or a recommendation.

Balance sheet

Fiscal year endFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Loans, net174.3199.0203.4225.8268.7
Deposits347.6356.6351.8376.0415.5
Loans to deposits50.1%55.8%57.8%60.1%64.7%
Provision for credit losses−0.00.20.50.10.2
Provision to average loans—0.1%0.2%0.1%0.1%
Total assets1,188.11,180.21,193.71,215.11,420.3
Shareholders' equity105.4100.199.0104.5111.6
US$ billions unless stated, at each fiscal year end.

Insider trades

Over the 12 months between October 27, 2025 and October 26, 2026, no insider bought Morgan Stanley shares on the open market, and 9 insiders sold $68.2 million.

DateInsiderTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Jul 28, 2026Mary L SchapiroDirectorSold1,000$212.06$212,060Form 4
Jul 17, 2026Michael A. PizziHead Technology & OperationsSold24,165$215.55$5.2 millionForm 4
Jul 16, 2026Sharon YeshayaChief Financial OfficerSold15,554$222.51$3.5 millionForm 4
Apr 20, 2026Eric F GrossmanChief Legal/Admin OfficerSold11,118$190.75$2.1 millionForm 4
Apr 17, 2026Daniel A SimkowitzCo-PresidentSold14,690$189.24$2.8 millionForm 4
Apr 16, 2026Andrew M SapersteinCo-PresidentSold51,668$188.60$9.7 millionForm 4
Apr 16, 2026Mandell CrawleyChief Client OfficerSold16,129$188.21$3.0 millionForm 4
Jan 30, 2026Daniel A SimkowitzCo-PresidentSold32,968$182.61$6.0 millionForm 4
Jan 20, 2026Andrew M SapersteinCo-PresidentSold30,330$183.62$5.6 millionForm 4
Jan 20, 2026Eric F GrossmanChief Legal/Admin OfficerSold21,555$184.00$4.0 millionForm 4
Jan 20, 2026Michael A. PizziHead Technology & OperationsSold20,000$184.55$3.7 millionForm 4
Jan 20, 2026Sharon YeshayaChief Financial OfficerSold15,838$185.77$2.9 millionForm 4
The latest 12 of 15 trades. Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from their Form 4 filings with the SEC: one row per person, day and filing, at the day's average price. Grants, option exercises and shares withheld for tax aren't counted. Insiders buy and sell for many reasons, such as taxes, spreading their savings or a plan set up months earlier, so a trade on its own says little about where a company is heading. For information only, not investment advice. Insider trades at all companies

Compare

Put Morgan Stanley side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.

Similar companies

CompanyYearRevenue growthNet marginReturn on equityReturn on tangible equityEfficiency ratioCompare
Morgan StanleyFY2514.4%23.9%15.6%19.1%68.4%
Goldman SachsFY258.9%29.5%13.9%15.9%64.4%Compare
Charles SchwabFY2522.0%37.0%18.1%39.2%52.1%Compare
Raymond James FinancialFY256.6%13.4%17.7%21.0%71.3%Compare
StifelFY256.7%10.8%11.7%17.9%73.4%Compare
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so the periods don't line up exactly.

10 years of figures

Fiscal yearFY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Income statement
Revenue34.637.940.141.548.859.853.754.161.870.6
Revenue growth−1.5%9.6%5.7%3.6%17.4%22.6%−10.2%0.9%14.1%14.4%
Net interest income3.73.33.84.76.38.09.38.28.610.0
Noninterest income30.934.636.336.842.451.744.345.953.160.6
Noninterest expense25.827.528.930.133.640.139.341.843.948.3
Provision for credit losses0.10.0−0.00.10.6−0.00.20.50.10.2
Net income6.06.18.79.011.015.011.09.113.416.9
Diluted EPS (US$)2.923.074.735.196.468.036.155.187.9510.21
Diluted shares (millions)1,8871,8211,7381,6401,6241,8141,7131,6461,6111,592
Payouts
Dividends paid1.72.12.42.62.74.25.45.86.16.6
Share buybacks0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Balance sheet at fiscal year end
Loans, net94.2104.1115.6130.6—174.3199.0203.4225.8268.7
Deposits155.9159.4187.8190.4310.8347.6356.6351.8376.0415.5
Total assets814.9851.7853.5895.41,115.91,188.11,180.21,193.71,215.11,420.3
Shareholders' equity76.077.480.281.5101.8105.4100.199.0104.5111.6
Ratios
Return on equity7.9%8.0%11.1%11.2%12.0%14.5%10.7%9.1%13.2%15.6%
Return on tangible common equity8.3%8.3%11.8%11.8%13.3%17.6%13.5%11.3%16.3%19.1%
Return on assets0.8%0.7%1.0%1.0%1.1%1.3%0.9%0.8%1.1%1.3%
Efficiency ratio74.5%72.6%72.0%72.4%68.9%67.1%73.2%77.2%71.1%68.4%
US$ billions unless stated. Where a later 10-K restated a year, the latest filed figure is shown. Download all figures (CSV, US$ millions)
Source: Morgan Stanley's Form 10-K filings, from SEC EDGAR. For information only, not investment advice. The Filing Desk is not affiliated with Morgan Stanley.