The Filing Desk

Cogent Communications vs Lumen Technologies

Cogent Communications CCOI · Lumen Technologies LUMN · Alternative Carriers

Lumen Technologies reported revenue of $12.4 billion in fiscal 2025, 12.7 times Cogent Communications' $976 million in fiscal 2025. Cogent Communications' revenue fell 5.8% in its latest year, and Lumen Technologies' fell 5.4%. Cogent Communications had an operating margin of -10.4%, against -6.5% at Lumen Technologies. Free cash flow was −$198 million at Cogent Communications and $371 million at Lumen Technologies.

Side by side

Cogent CommunicationsLumen Technologies
Latest fiscal yearFY2025, Dec 31, 2025FY2025, Dec 31, 2025
Revenue$976M$12.4B
Revenue growth−5.8%−5.4%
Revenue growth a year, last 5 years11.4%−9.7%
Gross margin45.2%46.5%
Operating margin−10.4%−6.5%
Net margin−18.7%−14.0%
Free cash flow−$198M$371M
Free cash flow margin−20.3%3.0%
Return on capital−3.8%−3.9%
Net debt to EBITDA13.0x8.7x
Dividends and buybacks$167M$1M
Change in diluted share count0.6%0.7%
Last close$7.36$4.43
P/E at the last close——
Insider trades, last 12 monthssold $995,500bought $1.1 million, sold $355,050
Piotroski F-score4 of 94 of 9
Amounts in each company's own currency, US$ unless marked (a foreign company may report in another), each company's latest fiscal year from its 10-K, or 20-F or 40-F for a foreign company. Growth rates compare with the year before; the five-year rate is the average a year. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending; return on capital is after-tax operating income over the money invested in the business; P/E is the last close over the latest earnings per share. Banks are measured differently (return on equity, efficiency ratio), so some rows apply to one company only.

Ten years

Revenue
US$ billions, fiscal years
Cogent CommunicationsLumen Technologies
Operating margin
Percent of revenue
Cogent CommunicationsLumen Technologies
Free cash flow
US$ billions. Cash from operations minus capital expenditure.
Cogent CommunicationsLumen Technologies

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Source: the companies' Form 10-K filings, from SEC EDGAR, and the last close. For information only, not investment advice: the figures describe results, not which company is the better investment. The Filing Desk is not affiliated with either company. Full figures on the Cogent Communications and Lumen Technologies pages.