BJ's Wholesale Club
BJ's Wholesale Club's revenue rose 4.7% to $21.5 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 3.8%, about the same as 3.8% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $328 million, up 4.8%. It paid out $287 million in dividends and buybacks, 87% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 1.1%.
Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.
What BJ's Wholesale Club does
BJ's Wholesale Club runs membership warehouse clubs, mainly in the eastern half of the United States. Shoppers pay an annual fee to buy groceries, fresh food, general merchandise and gasoline. At the end of fiscal 2025 it had 263 large-format warehouse clubs and 199 gas stations in 21 states. BJ's says it pioneered the warehouse club model in New England in 1984, and that it has far more clubs there than its closest warehouse club competitor.
Membership fees are a core part of how BJ's makes money. A Club membership costs generally $60 a year and a Club+ membership generally $120. Membership fee income was $499.8 million in fiscal 2025, and it has more than 8 million paying members. The rest of its revenue comes from selling merchandise and gasoline. Its two private label brands, Wellsley Farms and Berkley Jensen, were approximately 27% of net sales excluding gasoline.
BJ's buys most of its merchandise directly from manufacturers and moves it through its own distribution centers to the clubs. Members can also shop online and through its mobile app, with pickup in the club, curbside, same-day or ship-to-home delivery, and through the DoorDash and Instacart marketplaces. Its competitors include supermarkets, supercenters, online retailers and other warehouse clubs.
Its biggest risks, as it describes them
- Harm to its relationship with members, since it depends on a large and loyal membership paying annual fees.
- Weaker consumer spending when the economy slows.
- Vendors not supplying quality merchandise at the right time and price, and distribution disruptions.
- Competition, and changes to SNAP food benefit programs that some members use.
- Changes in its sales of gasoline, which can affect revenue.
Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.
Revenue and margins
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 27.8% a year and net income 33.1% a year, as new shares raised the share count by 46% and diluted each share's earnings.
Returns on capital
Cash flow
Payouts and share count
Valuation
Two ways to value BJ's Wholesale Club yourself, both starting from its filings: a discounted cash flow model and the price-to-earnings method.
Discounted cash flow (DCF)
A discounted cash flow (DCF) model values a business as the cash it may generate in future, discounted back to today. The starting figures come from BJ's Wholesale Club's 10-K (or, for net cash and shares, its latest 10-Q) and the assumptions are yours: start from one of three example scenarios, then change any figure to see what it implies for a share, and how that compares with the last share price.
Value per share on three example scenarios, from BJ's Wholesale Club's cash from operations minus depreciation in fiscal 2025 (free cash flow before spending to grow: capital spending was 2.4 times depreciation, which holds its free cash flow down) of $741M, net cash of −$523M at January 31, 2026 and 132 million diluted shares, from its filings. The scenarios are fitted to BJ's Wholesale Club: the base scenario's growth in years 1 to 5 is its revenue growth over the last 3 years, 3.6% a year; the cautious and optimistic ones are lower and higher, and growth in years 6 to 10 is halfway to the long-run rate. The base scenario's discount rate is 7% for a stable business (Consumer Staples Merchandise Retail); the cautious and optimistic ones use a point more and a point less. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.
- Last close, October 26, 2026
- $106.36
- Value on these assumptions, against the last close
- —
- Cash flows in years 1 to 10, valued today
- —
- Everything after year 10, valued today
- —
- Plus net cash
- —
- Share of value from after year 10
How the value changes with two assumptions
Price-to-earnings (P/E) method
Another common way to value a company is to multiply its earnings per share by a price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple: the number of years of today's earnings an investor pays for a share. A higher multiple usually means investors expect earnings to grow. Choose a multiple, for example from similar companies, to see the value it gives.
Value per share on three example scenarios, from BJ's Wholesale Club's earnings per share of $4.57 (over the last four quarters). Each grows earnings for a year at the cash flow scenarios' rates and applies a multiple to next year's earnings: 23.3×, the middle of BJ's Wholesale Club's own P/E today, its peers' median and its sector's median (BJ's Wholesale Club's own P/E today) for the base scenario, 20% less and more for the cautious and optimistic ones. The price is brought back a year at 8%, 7% and 6%. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.
- Last close, October 26, 2026
- $106.36
- Value at this multiple, against the last close
- —
- BJ's Wholesale Club's P/E at the last close
- 23.3×
| Company | Last close | Earnings per share | P/E today |
|---|---|---|---|
| PriceSmartPSMT | $173.11 | $5.40 | 32.1× |
| BJ's Wholesale ClubBJ | $106.36 | $4.57 | 23.3× |
| Dollar GeneralDG | $128.42 | $7.69 | 16.7× |
| TargetTGT | $148.53 | $9.62 | 15.4× |
| Dollar TreeDLTR | $124.92 | $8.16 | 15.3× |
Balance sheet
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 0.9x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.5x |
| Debt to equity | 1.2x | 0.8x | 0.5x | 0.3x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | 13.7x | 19.7x | 13.8x | 18.1x | 25.6x |
| Current ratio | 0.8x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.8x |
| Quick ratio | 0.1x | 0.1x | 0.1x | 0.1x | 0.2x |
Insider trades
Over the 12 months between October 27, 2025 and October 26, 2026, no insider bought BJ's Wholesale Club shares on the open market, and 6 insiders sold $39.9 million, $35.5 million of it under trading plans set up in advance.
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 15, 2026 | Laura L. FeliceEVP, Chief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 8,452 | $104.95 | $887,037 | Form 4 |
| Oct 15, 2026 | Robert W. EddyPresident & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 8,000 | $104.00 | $831,990 | Form 4 |
| Oct 14, 2026 | Robert W. EddyPresident & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 172,184 | $102.19 | $17.6 million | Form 4 |
| Oct 13, 2026 | Robert W. EddyPresident & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 12,400 | $100.18 | $1.2 million | Form 4 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | Timothy Pierce MorningstarEVP, Chief Growth Officer | Sold | 4,856 | $94.09 | $456,901 | Form 4 |
| Oct 1, 2026 | William C. WernerEVP, Strategy & Development | Sold | 3,000 | $95.00 | $285,000 | Form 4 |
| Sep 15, 2026 | Robert W. EddyPresident & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 8,000 | $95.22 | $761,752 | Form 4 |
| Aug 25, 2026 | Joseph McGrailSVP, Controller | Sold | 1,500 | $96.65 | $144,975 | Form 4 |
| Aug 24, 2026 | Robert W. EddyPresident & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 4,900 | $100.01 | $490,049 | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Robert W. EddyPresident & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 8,000 | $93.64 | $749,154 | Form 4 |
| Jul 29, 2026 | Robert W. EddyPresident & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 73,016 | $100.02 | $7.3 million | Form 4 |
| Jul 15, 2026 | Robert W. EddyPresident & CEO, Director | Sold plan | 8,000 | $90.67 | $725,375 | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Current ratio rose | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Share count didn't rise | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Gross margin rose | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| F-score | 7 of 9 | 7 of 9 | 8 of 9 |
| Accruals ratio | −3.0% | −5.3% | −6.2% |
Compare
Put BJ's Wholesale Club side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BJ's Wholesale Club | FY25 | 4.7% | 3.8% | 1.5% | 23.7% | 0.5x | 8 | |
| Dollar Tree | FY25 | 10.4% | 8.5% | 5.4% | 21.4% | 0.7x | 9 | Compare |
| Dollar General | FY25 | 5.2% | 5.2% | 5.6% | 13.8% | 1.1x | 7 | Compare |
| PriceSmart | FY26 | 11.5% | 4.4% | 1.6% | 15.6% | −0.4x | 6 | Compare |
| Target | FY25 | −1.7% | 4.9% | 2.7% | 15.0% | 1.3x | 6 | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 21.5 |
| Revenue growth | — | 3.3% | 2.0% | 1.4% | 17.0% | 8.0% | 15.9% | 3.4% | 2.7% | 4.7% |
| Gross profit | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
| Research and development | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating income | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Net income | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | 0.48 | 0.54 | 1.05 | 1.35 | 3.03 | 3.09 | 3.76 | 3.88 | 4.00 | 4.38 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 91 | 92 | 121 | 139 | 139 | 138 | 136 | 135 | 134 | 132 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Capital expenditure | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Free cash flow | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Dividends paid | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Share buybacks | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Acquisitions | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | — | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Total assets | — | 3.3 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.5 |
| Total liabilities | — | 4.3 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Shareholders' equity | −0.3 | −1.0 | −0.2 | −0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.2 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 17.2% | 17.6% | 18.1% | 18.4% | 19.3% | 18.5% | 17.8% | 18.2% | 18.4% | 18.6% |
| Operating margin | 1.8% | 1.7% | 2.3% | 2.7% | 4.2% | 3.7% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 3.8% | 3.8% |
| Net margin | 0.4% | 0.4% | 1.0% | 1.4% | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.7% |
| Free cash flow margin | 1.5% | 0.6% | 2.2% | 1.2% | 4.2% | 3.0% | 2.0% | 1.3% | 1.5% | 1.5% |
| Return on capital | — | — | 17.2% | 17.0% | 32.2% | 34.2% | 33.8% | 28.1% | 24.9% | 23.7% |
| Return on equity | — | — | — | — | — | 88.2% | 60.5% | 41.8% | 32.3% | 28.6% |
| Return on assets | — | — | 3.9% | 4.4% | 7.9% | 7.7% | 8.5% | 8.0% | 7.8% | 7.9% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | — | 7.0x | 3.8x | 3.3x | 1.3x | 0.9x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.5x |