Baker Hughes
Baker Hughes' revenue fell 0.3% to $27.7 billion in fiscal 2025. Its net margin was 9.3%, down from 10.7% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $2.5 billion, up 23.5%. It paid out $1.3 billion in dividends and buybacks, 51% of free cash flow.
Net margin is net income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.
What Baker Hughes does
Baker Hughes sells equipment, technology and services to energy and industrial companies in more than 120 countries. Oil and gas producers use its drilling tools, well equipment, pumps and chemicals. Gas plants, pipelines, power producers and factories use its turbines, compressors, inspection and sensor products and software.
It has two segments. Oilfield Services & Equipment (OFSE) serves oil and gas operators from exploration through production. Industrial & Energy Technology (IET) covers gas turbines and compressors, aftermarket service, testing and monitoring products, and newer lower-carbon work such as carbon capture and geothermal. In 2025 OFSE booked $14.7 billion of new orders and IET booked $14.9 billion. It names SLB, Halliburton, NOV, Weatherford and TechnipFMC as OFSE competitors, and Siemens Energy and Mitsubishi Heavy Industry among IET's.
Baker Hughes has agreed to buy Chart Industries, a maker of equipment for handling gases and liquids, and expects to close in the second quarter of 2026. It has also sold its sensor business and put its surface pressure control business into a joint venture with Cactus, both completed on January 1, 2026.
Its biggest risks, as it describes them
- Strong competition, and new technology and facility investments that may not earn good returns.
- Losing GE Vernova or GE Aerospace as suppliers, or its joint venture contracts with GE Vernova.
- The proposed Chart purchase brings business, regulatory and reputational risks and may not deliver the expected benefits.
- Changes in oil and natural gas prices and its customers' spending, since its customers are concentrated in the energy industry.
- Fixed-price and turnkey contracts that make it take on extra cost and risk.
Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.
Revenue and margins
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2018 to 2024, earnings per share grew 37.0% a year and net income 57.5% a year.
Returns on capital
Cash flow
Payouts and share count
Valuation
Two ways to value Baker Hughes yourself, both starting from its filings: a discounted cash flow model and the price-to-earnings method.
Discounted cash flow (DCF)
A discounted cash flow (DCF) model values a business as the cash it may generate in future, discounted back to today. The starting figures come from Baker Hughes' 10-K (or, for net cash and shares, its latest 10-Q) and the assumptions are yours: start from one of three example scenarios, then change any figure to see what it implies for a share, and how that compares with the last share price.
The example scenarios need Baker Hughes' diluted shares, which its filings' structured data doesn't give for its latest year. You can enter your own figure in the calculator.
- Last close, October 26, 2026
- $56.01
- Value on these assumptions, against the last close
- —
- Cash flows in years 1 to 10, valued today
- —
- Everything after year 10, valued today
- —
- Plus net cash
- —
- Share of value from after year 10
How the value changes with two assumptions
Price-to-earnings (P/E) method
Another common way to value a company is to multiply its earnings per share by a price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple: the number of years of today's earnings an investor pays for a share. A higher multiple usually means investors expect earnings to grow. Choose a multiple, for example from similar companies, to see the value it gives.
The P/E method needs positive earnings, and Baker Hughes' latest diluted earnings per share were not available.
Balance sheet
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 3.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.7 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | 2.9 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 1.2x | 1.9x | 1.0x | 0.6x | 0.5x |
| Debt to equity | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.4x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | 4.3x | 4.1x | 7.5x | 10.3x | 10.8x |
| Current ratio | 1.6x | 1.3x | 1.2x | 1.3x | 1.4x |
| Quick ratio | 1.2x | 0.9x | 0.9x | 0.9x | 1.0x |
Insider trades
Over the 12 months between October 27, 2025 and October 26, 2026, no insider bought Baker Hughes shares on the open market, and 7 insiders sold $73.2 million, $72.1 million of it under trading plans set up in advance.
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2026 | Maria C BorrasChief Growth & Experience Ofcr | Sold plan | 72,000 | $55.05 | $4.0 million | Form 4 |
| Jun 22, 2026 | Lorenzo SimonelliChairman, President and CEO, Director | Sold plan | 181,411 | $58.43 | $10.6 million | Form 4 |
| Jun 15, 2026 | Ahmed Farhan MoghalEVP, Chief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 23,392 | $62.38 | $1.5 million | Form 4 |
| Jun 12, 2026 | Lorenzo SimonelliChairman, President and CEO, Director | Sold plan | 181,411 | $63.36 | $11.5 million | Form 4 |
| Jun 3, 2026 | Rebecca L CharltonSVP, Controller & CAO | Sold plan | 5,088 | $64.22 | $326,751 | Form 4 |
| May 19, 2026 | James E ApostolidesChief Infra & Performance Ofcr | Sold plan | 12,261 | $66.42 | $814,376 | Form 4 |
| Mar 16, 2026 | Maria C BorrasChief Growth & Experience Ofcr | Sold plan | 60,626 | $54.47 | $3.3 million | Form 4 |
| Mar 11, 2026 | Lorenzo SimonelliChairman, President and CEO, Director | Sold plan | 272,594 | $58.79 | $16.0 million | Form 4 |
| Mar 11, 2026 | Maria Georgia MagnoChief Legal Officer | Sold plan | 5,063 | $59.04 | $298,920 | Form 4 |
| Mar 4, 2026 | Lorenzo SimonelliChairman, President and CEO, Director | Sold plan | 272,593 | $61.13 | $16.7 million | Form 4 |
| Feb 12, 2026 | Ahmed Farhan MoghalEVP, Chief Financial Officer | Sold plan | 18,102 | $61.19 | $1.1 million | Form 4 |
| Feb 10, 2026 | James E ApostolidesChief Infra & Performance Ofcr | Sold plan | 25,824 | $59.74 | $1.5 million | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Pass | Pass | Fail |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Current ratio rose | Fail | Pass | Pass |
| Share count didn't rise | — | — | — |
| Gross margin rose | — | — | — |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Pass | Pass | Fail |
| F-score | — | — | — |
| Accruals ratio | −3.1% | −0.9% | −3.1% |
Compare
Put Baker Hughes side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baker Hughes | FY25 | −0.3% | — | 9.2% | 14.1% | 0.5x | — | |
| Halliburton | FY25 | −3.3% | 10.2% | 7.5% | 10.5% | 1.5x | 5 | Compare |
| Schlumberger | FY25 | −1.6% | — | 13.4% | 12.7% | 0.7x | 4 | Compare |
| TechnipFMC | FY25 | 9.3% | 14.5% | 14.6% | 37.2% | −0.3x | 8 | Compare |
| NOV | FY25 | −1.4% | 5.7% | 10.0% | 3.5% | 0.5x | 5 | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 13.1 | 17.2 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 25.5 | 27.8 | 27.7 |
| Revenue growth | −21.6% | 31.3% | 33.2% | 4.2% | −13.1% | −1.0% | 3.2% | 20.6% | 9.1% | −0.3% |
| Gross profit | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Research and development | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Operating income | 0.5 | −0.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | −16.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 3.1 | — |
| Net income | 0.0 | −0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | −9.9 | −0.2 | −0.6 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | — | −0.24 | 0.45 | 0.23 | −14.73 | −0.27 | −0.61 | 1.91 | 2.98 | — |
| Diluted shares (millions) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | 0.3 | −0.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.8 |
| Capital expenditure | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Free cash flow | −0.2 | −1.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
| Dividends paid | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Share buybacks | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| Acquisitions | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 1.0 | 7.0 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.7 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 0.3 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 |
| Total assets | 21.7 | 56.5 | 52.4 | 53.4 | 38.0 | 35.3 | 34.2 | 36.9 | 38.4 | 40.9 |
| Total liabilities | 7.4 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 18.9 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 19.7 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 21.9 |
| Shareholders' equity | 14.7 | 14.3 | 17.5 | 21.9 | 12.9 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 18.8 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 24.1% | 17.7% | 17.4% | 18.6% | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating margin | 3.5% | −1.6% | 3.1% | 4.5% | −77.2% | 6.4% | 5.6% | 9.1% | 11.1% | — |
| Net margin | 0.0% | −0.6% | 0.8% | 0.5% | −48.0% | −1.1% | −2.8% | 7.6% | 10.7% | 9.3% |
| Free cash flow margin | −1.2% | −8.5% | 3.4% | 3.7% | 1.6% | 7.4% | 4.2% | 7.2% | 7.4% | 9.2% |
| Return on capital | — | −0.8% | 0.9% | 1.4% | −42.4% | 3.2% | 3.1% | 9.2% | 14.7% | 14.1% |
| Return on equity | — | −0.7% | 1.2% | 0.7% | −57.1% | −1.6% | −4.1% | 13.1% | 18.5% | 14.5% |
| Return on assets | — | −0.3% | 0.4% | 0.2% | −21.8% | −0.6% | −1.7% | 5.5% | 7.9% | 6.5% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | −0.7x | 1.6x | 1.6x | 1.4x | — | 1.2x | 1.9x | 1.0x | 0.6x | 0.5x |