Equinor
Equinor's revenue rose 2.6% to $106.5 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 23.8%, down from 29.8% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $6.0 billion, down 18.0%. It paid out $6.2 billion in dividends and buybacks, 103% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 8.0%.
Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Revenue and margins
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2017 to 2025, earnings per share grew 4.2% a year and net income 1.2% a year, as buybacks cut the share count by 20%.
Returns on capital
Cash flow
Payouts and share count
Balance sheet
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 35.2 | 39.3 | 37.3 | 21.2 | 19.3 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 32.9 | 31.0 | 30.6 | 28.8 | 30.1 |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | −2.3 | −8.3 | −6.7 | 7.5 | 10.8 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | −0.1x | −0.1x | −0.1x | 0.2x | 0.3x |
| Debt to equity | 0.8x | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.7x | 0.8x |
| Interest coverage | 34.0x | 85.8x | 41.7x | 39.3x | 27.6x |
| Current ratio | 1.6x | 1.8x | 1.7x | — | — |
| Quick ratio | 1.5x | 1.6x | 1.6x | — | — |
Piotroski F-score
The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Pass | Fail | Fail |
| Current ratio rose | Fail | — | — |
| Share count didn't rise | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Gross margin rose | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Fail | Pass | Pass |
| F-score | 5 of 9 | — | — |
| Accruals ratio | −11.5% | −7.8% | −11.4% |
Compare
Put Equinor side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equinor | FY25 | 2.6% | 23.8% | 5.6% | 25.1% | 0.3x | — | |
| Eni | FY25 | −7.5% | 6.1% | 5.6% | 3.3% | 1.6x | — | Compare |
| Chevron | FY25 | −6.8% | — | 8.8% | 6.7% | 0.8x | 5 | Compare |
| BP | FY25 | −1.1% | 6.6% | 5.8% | 6.5% | 0.7x | — | Compare |
| TotalEnergies | FY25 | −6.2% | — | — | 10.1% | — | — | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 45.9 | 61.2 | 79.6 | 64.4 | 45.8 | 90.9 | 150.8 | 107.2 | 103.8 | 106.5 |
| Revenue growth | −23.1% | 33.4% | 30.1% | −19.1% | −28.8% | 98.5% | 65.9% | −28.9% | −3.2% | 2.6% |
| Gross profit | 24.4 | 33.0 | 41.1 | 34.8 | 24.8 | 55.8 | 97.0 | 59.0 | 53.7 | 51.3 |
| Research and development | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Operating income | 0.1 | 13.8 | 20.1 | 9.3 | −3.4 | 33.7 | 78.8 | 35.8 | 30.9 | 25.4 |
| Net income | −2.9 | 4.6 | 7.5 | 1.8 | −5.5 | 8.6 | 28.7 | 11.9 | 8.8 | 5.0 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | −0.91 | 1.40 | 2.27 | 0.55 | −1.69 | 2.63 | 9.03 | 3.93 | 3.11 | 1.94 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 3,195 | 3,268 | 3,326 | 3,326 | 3,269 | 3,245 | 3,183 | 3,027 | 2,827 | 2,601 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | 8.8 | 14.8 | 19.7 | 13.7 | 10.4 | 28.8 | 35.1 | 29.3 | 19.5 | 20.0 |
| Capital expenditure | 12.2 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 14.0 |
| Free cash flow | −3.4 | 4.0 | 8.3 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 20.8 | 26.4 | 18.7 | 7.3 | 6.0 |
| Dividends paid | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Share buybacks | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
| Acquisitions | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.0 |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 13.3 | 12.8 | 14.6 | 12.6 | 18.6 | 35.2 | 39.3 | 37.3 | 21.2 | 19.3 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 34.2 | 31.2 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 35.7 | 32.9 | 31.0 | 30.6 | 28.8 | 30.1 |
| Total assets | 104.5 | 111.1 | 112.5 | 119.9 | 124.8 | 147.1 | 158.0 | 143.6 | 131.1 | 131.7 |
| Total liabilities | 69.4 | 71.2 | 69.5 | 78.7 | 90.9 | 108.1 | 104.0 | 95.1 | 88.8 | 91.2 |
| Shareholders' equity | 35.1 | 39.9 | 43.0 | 41.1 | 33.9 | 39.0 | 54.0 | 48.5 | 42.3 | 40.4 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 53.1% | 53.9% | 51.6% | 54.1% | 54.2% | 61.3% | 64.3% | 55.0% | 51.8% | 48.2% |
| Operating margin | 0.2% | 22.5% | 25.3% | 14.4% | −7.5% | 37.0% | 52.3% | 33.4% | 29.8% | 23.8% |
| Net margin | −6.4% | 7.5% | 9.5% | 2.9% | −12.0% | 9.4% | 19.1% | 11.1% | 8.5% | 4.7% |
| Free cash flow margin | −7.3% | 6.6% | 10.5% | 5.5% | 4.2% | 22.9% | 17.5% | 17.4% | 7.0% | 5.6% |
| Return on capital | — | 12.1% | 17.7% | 8.4% | −5.1% | 38.4% | 95.6% | 40.9% | 33.7% | 25.1% |
| Return on equity | — | 12.2% | 18.2% | 4.4% | −14.7% | 23.5% | 61.8% | 23.2% | 19.4% | 12.2% |
| Return on assets | — | 4.3% | 6.7% | 1.6% | −4.5% | 6.3% | 18.8% | 7.9% | 6.4% | 3.8% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | — | — | — | — | 2.8x | −0.1x | −0.1x | −0.1x | 0.2x | 0.3x |