Lincoln Electric
Lincoln Electric's revenue rose 5.6% to $4.2 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 17.0%, up from 15.9% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $534 million, up 10.7%. It paid out $507 million in dividends and buybacks, 95% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 2.3%.
Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.
Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.
Revenue and margins
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 13.8% a year and net income 11.3% a year, as buybacks cut the share count by 18%.
Returns on capital
Cash flow
Payouts and share count
Valuation
Two ways to value Lincoln Electric yourself, both starting from its filings: a discounted cash flow model and the price-to-earnings method.
Discounted cash flow (DCF)
A discounted cash flow (DCF) model values a business as the cash it may generate in future, discounted back to today. The starting figures come from Lincoln Electric's 10-K (or, for net cash and shares, its latest 10-Q) and the assumptions are yours: start from one of three example scenarios, then change any figure to see what it implies for a share, and how that compares with the last share price.
Value per share on three example scenarios, from Lincoln Electric's fiscal 2025 free cash flow of $534M, net cash of −$841M at December 31, 2025 and 56 million diluted shares, from its filings. The scenarios are fitted to Lincoln Electric: the base scenario's growth in years 1 to 5 is its revenue growth over the last 3 years, 4.0% a year; the cautious and optimistic ones are lower and higher, and growth in years 6 to 10 is halfway to the long-run rate. The base scenario's discount rate is 9% for a business of moderate risk (Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components); the cautious and optimistic ones use a point more and a point less. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.
- Last close, October 26, 2026
- $258.65
- Value on these assumptions, against the last close
- —
- Cash flows in years 1 to 10, valued today
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- Everything after year 10, valued today
- —
- Plus net cash
- —
- Share of value from after year 10
How the value changes with two assumptions
Price-to-earnings (P/E) method
Another common way to value a company is to multiply its earnings per share by a price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple: the number of years of today's earnings an investor pays for a share. A higher multiple usually means investors expect earnings to grow. Choose a multiple, for example from similar companies, to see the value it gives.
Value per share on three example scenarios, from Lincoln Electric's earnings per share of $10.02 (over the last four quarters). Each grows earnings for a year at the cash flow scenarios' rates and applies a multiple to next year's earnings: 25.8×, the middle of Lincoln Electric's own P/E today, its peers' median and its sector's median (Lincoln Electric's own P/E today) for the base scenario, 20% less and more for the cautious and optimistic ones. The price is brought back a year at 10%, 9% and 8%. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.
- Last close, October 26, 2026
- $258.65
- Value at this multiple, against the last close
- —
- Lincoln Electric's P/E at the last close
- 25.8×
| Company | Last close | Earnings per share | P/E today |
|---|---|---|---|
| FortiveFTV | $60.78 | $1.67 | 36.4× |
| Lincoln ElectricLECO | $258.65 | $10.02 | 25.8× |
| Valmont IndustriesVMI | $428.52 | $25.62 | 16.7× |
| Mueller IndustriesMLI | $54.37 | $3.43 | 15.9× |
| PentairPNR | $55.22 | $4.09 | 13.5× |
Balance sheet
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 193 | 197 | 394 | 377 | 309 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 718 | 1,121 | 1,103 | 1,251 | 1,150 |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | 525 | 924 | 709 | 873 | 841 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 1.0x | 1.3x | 0.9x | 1.2x | 1.0x |
| Debt to equity | 0.8x | 1.1x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.8x |
| Interest coverage | 19.4x | 19.7x | 14.0x | 12.0x | 12.3x |
| Current ratio | 1.7x | 1.8x | 2.2x | 1.9x | 1.8x |
| Quick ratio | 1.0x | 1.1x | 1.5x | 1.2x | 1.2x |
Insider trades
Over the 12 months between October 27, 2025 and October 26, 2026, no insider bought Lincoln Electric shares on the open market, and 3 insiders sold $8.3 million.
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 16, 2026 | Michael J WhiteheadEVP, President, Americas Weld | Sold | 845 | $274.81 | $232,214 | Form 4 |
| Mar 2, 2026 | Gabriel BrunoEVP, CFO & Treasurer | Sold | 17,473 | $286.29 | $5.0 million | Form 4 |
| Feb 17, 2026 | Jennifer I AnsberryEVP, General Counsel & Secy | Sold | 10,657 | $288.85 | $3.1 million | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Pass | Fail | Pass |
| Current ratio rose | Pass | Fail | Fail |
| Share count didn't rise | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Gross margin rose | Pass | Pass | Fail |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| F-score | 7 of 9 | 5 of 9 | 7 of 9 |
| Accruals ratio | −3.7% | −3.9% | −3.9% |
Compare
Put Lincoln Electric side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lincoln Electric | FY25 | 5.6% | 17.0% | 12.6% | 24.5% | 1.0x | 7 | |
| Mueller Industries | FY25 | 10.9% | 22.9% | 16.4% | 40.3% | −1.4x | 6 | Compare |
| Pentair | FY25 | 2.3% | 20.5% | 17.9% | 14.0% | 1.6x | 9 | Compare |
| Fortive | FY25 | 1.9% | 17.3% | 23.5% | 5.7% | 2.4x | 5 | Compare |
| Valmont Industries | FY25 | 0.7% | 10.1% | 7.6% | 17.9% | 1.2x | 7 | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 2,275 | 2,624 | 3,029 | 3,003 | 2,655 | 3,234 | 3,761 | 4,192 | 4,009 | 4,233 |
| Revenue growth | −10.3% | 15.4% | 15.4% | −0.8% | −11.6% | 21.8% | 16.3% | 11.4% | −4.4% | 5.6% |
| Gross profit | 787 | 875 | 1,028 | 1,008 | 871 | 1,069 | 1,281 | 1,465 | 1,473 | 1,534 |
| Research and development | 45 | 48 | 54 | 57 | 51 | 56 | 63 | 71 | 82 | 86 |
| Operating income | 284 | 377 | 376 | 371 | 282 | 462 | 612 | 718 | 636 | 718 |
| Net income | 198 | 248 | 287 | 293 | 206 | 277 | 472 | 545 | 466 | 520 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | 2.91 | 3.71 | 4.37 | 4.68 | 3.42 | 4.60 | 8.04 | 9.37 | 8.15 | 9.32 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 68 | 67 | 66 | 63 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 58 | 57 | 56 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | 313 | 335 | 329 | 403 | 351 | 365 | 383 | 668 | 599 | 661 |
| Capital expenditure | 50 | 62 | 71 | 70 | 59 | 62 | 72 | 91 | 117 | 127 |
| Free cash flow | 263 | 273 | 258 | 334 | 292 | 303 | 312 | 577 | 482 | 534 |
| Dividends paid | 87 | 92 | 102 | 118 | 118 | 122 | 131 | 148 | 162 | 168 |
| Share buybacks | 342 | 43 | 202 | 293 | 114 | 164 | 181 | 199 | 264 | 338 |
| Acquisitions | 72 | 72 | 102 | 135 | 0 | 156 | 436 | 33 | 253 | 138 |
| Stock-based compensation | 10 | 13 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 20 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 379 | 327 | 359 | 200 | 257 | 193 | 197 | 394 | 377 | 309 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 704 | 704 | 703 | 712 | 716 | 718 | 1,121 | 1,103 | 1,251 | 1,150 |
| Total assets | 1,943 | 2,406 | 2,350 | 2,371 | 2,314 | 2,592 | 3,180 | 3,377 | 3,520 | 3,778 |
| Total liabilities | 1,231 | 1,474 | 1,462 | 1,552 | 1,524 | 1,728 | 2,146 | 2,068 | 2,193 | 2,308 |
| Shareholders' equity | 712 | 932 | 887 | 818 | 790 | 864 | 1,034 | 1,309 | 1,327 | 1,470 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 34.6% | 33.3% | 34.0% | 33.5% | 32.8% | 33.0% | 34.0% | 35.0% | 36.7% | 36.2% |
| Operating margin | 12.5% | 14.4% | 12.4% | 12.3% | 10.6% | 14.3% | 16.3% | 17.1% | 15.9% | 17.0% |
| Net margin | 8.7% | 9.4% | 9.5% | 9.8% | 7.8% | 8.6% | 12.6% | 13.0% | 11.6% | 12.3% |
| Free cash flow margin | 11.6% | 10.4% | 8.5% | 11.1% | 11.0% | 9.3% | 8.3% | 13.8% | 12.0% | 12.6% |
| Return on capital | 20.1% | 21.7% | 23.0% | 23.0% | 17.1% | 29.8% | 29.1% | 28.7% | 23.7% | 24.5% |
| Return on equity | 24.1% | 30.1% | 31.6% | 34.4% | 25.6% | 33.4% | 49.8% | 46.5% | 35.4% | 37.2% |
| Return on assets | 10.6% | 11.4% | 12.1% | 12.4% | 8.8% | 11.3% | 16.4% | 16.6% | 13.5% | 14.3% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.8x | 1.1x | 1.3x | 1.0x | 1.3x | 0.9x | 1.2x | 1.0x |