Millicom
Millicom's revenue rose 0.3% to $5.8 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 28.2%, up from 23.1% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $1.1 billion, up 2.0%. It paid out $873 million in dividends and buybacks, 81% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 2.6%.
Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
What Millicom does
Millicom provides mobile and home internet and TV services in eleven countries in Latin America, mostly under the Tigo and Tigo Business brands, which it has used in all its markets since 2004. It sells to consumers, businesses and governments. Its services include mobile data and voice, mobile financial services, broadband, cable and satellite TV, fixed voice, and business solutions.
It reports its results by country. Its reportable segments are Guatemala, Colombia, Panama, Bolivia, Honduras and Paraguay, plus an Other group that holds El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Uruguay and Ecuador. It offers both mobile and fixed services in ten countries, and fixed services only in Costa Rica. It runs some operations through joint ventures with local partners. Uruguay and Ecuador were added through acquisitions in the last quarter of 2025.
It also owns network assets: around 2,000 towers, 12 data centers and more than 200,000 kilometers of fiber. After deals in 2025 it has far fewer towers than the more than 9,000 it ran in the past. It had about 15,000 employees at the end of 2025.
Its biggest risks, as it describes them
- Fast technology change that needs large investments which may not pay off.
- Rising costs for TV content and programming that it may not be able to pass on to customers.
- Limited, closely regulated and costly radio spectrum.
- Licenses that could be suspended, revoked or tied to extra obligations.
- Network failures from disasters, sabotage or cyber attacks, and heavy regulation of the market.
Income statement
From fiscal 2017 to 2025, earnings per share grew 31.8% a year and net income 40.4% a year, as new shares raised the share count by 67% and diluted each share's earnings.
Returns on capital
Balance sheet
Five years at a glance
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 895 | 1,039 | 775 | 699 | 1,552 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 7,744 | 6,804 | 6,696 | 5,815 | 6,886 |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | 6,849 | 5,765 | 5,921 | 5,116 | 5,334 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 4.0x | 2.5x | 2.7x | 2.0x | 1.8x |
| Debt to equity | 3.0x | 1.9x | 1.9x | 1.6x | 1.9x |
| Interest coverage | 1.2x | 1.5x | 1.2x | 1.9x | 2.3x |
| Current ratio | — | — | — | — | — |
| Quick ratio | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash flow
Indicators
Four widely used measures, worked out from the company's filings. The cutoffs are the ones their authors or users go by, not a verdict of ours.
| Indicator | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-score | — | — | — |
| Rule of 40 | 7.9% | 20.8% | 18.9% |
| Altman Z'' | — | — | — |
| Accruals ratio | −9.1% | −9.6% | −2.7% |
The nine F-score tests
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Fail | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Fail | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Fail | Pass | Fail |
| Current ratio rose | — | — | — |
| Share count didn't rise | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| Gross margin rose | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| F-score | — | — | — |
Compare
Put Millicom side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Millicom | FY25 | 0.3% | 28.2% | 18.6% | 15.2% | 1.8x | — | |
| Veon | FY25 | 9.9% | 32.7% | — | 36.4% | 0.6x | — | Compare |
| EchoStar | FY25 | −5.2% | −118.1% | −7.1% | −39.9% | — | 1 | Compare |
| Telus | FY25 | 0.6% | 11.5% | 10.4% | 3.4% | 4.5x | 6 | Compare |
| Rogers Communications | FY25 | 5.4% | 45.2% | 10.1% | 15.0% | 2.7x | 5 | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 4,043 | 3,936 | 3,946 | 4,336 | 3,805 | 4,261 | 5,624 | 5,661 | 5,804 | 5,819 |
| Revenue growth | — | −2.6% | 0.2% | 9.9% | −12.2% | 12.0% | 32.0% | 0.7% | 2.5% | 0.3% |
| Gross profit | 2,868 | 2,767 | 2,829 | 3,135 | 2,745 | 3,063 | 4,118 | 4,154 | 4,384 | 4,508 |
| Research and development | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating income | 490 | 632 | 640 | 575 | 402 | 619 | 915 | 826 | 1,342 | 1,639 |
| Net income | −32 | 87 | −10 | 149 | −344 | 590 | 177 | −82 | 253 | 1,316 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | −0.32 | 0.86 | −0.10 | 1.48 | −2.67 | 4.57 | 1.27 | −0.48 | 1.46 | 7.83 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 100 | 100 | 101 | 101 | 129 | 129 | 140 | 171 | 173 | 168 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | 878 | 820 | 792 | 801 | 821 | 956 | 1,284 | 1,223 | 1,603 | 1,734 |
| Capital expenditure | 719 | 650 | 632 | 736 | 622 | 740 | 800 | 814 | 540 | 650 |
| Free cash flow | 159 | 170 | 160 | 65 | 199 | 216 | 484 | 409 | 1,063 | 1,084 |
| Dividends paid | 265 | 265 | 266 | 268 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 754 |
| Share buybacks | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 99 | 119 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 22 | 953 | 1,014 | 10 | 2,000 | 283 | 0 | 0 | 545 |
| Stock-based compensation | 14 | 22 | 22 | 30 | 24 | 17 | 29 | 52 | 50 | 14 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 646 | 619 | 528 | 1,535 | 1,035 | 895 | 1,039 | 775 | 699 | 1,552 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | — | 3,785 | 4,580 | 5,972 | 5,691 | 7,744 | 6,804 | 6,696 | 5,815 | 6,886 |
| Total assets | 9,627 | 9,464 | 10,313 | 12,895 | 12,422 | 15,141 | 14,198 | 14,516 | 13,737 | 17,253 |
| Total liabilities | 6,258 | 6,183 | 7,521 | 10,215 | 10,148 | 12,401 | 10,565 | 11,071 | 10,163 | 13,633 |
| Shareholders' equity | 3,368 | 3,096 | 2,542 | 2,410 | 2,059 | 2,583 | 3,605 | 3,529 | 3,628 | 3,640 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 70.9% | 70.3% | 71.7% | 72.3% | 72.1% | 71.9% | 73.2% | 73.4% | 75.5% | 77.5% |
| Operating margin | 12.1% | 16.1% | 16.2% | 13.3% | 10.6% | 14.5% | 16.3% | 14.6% | 23.1% | 28.2% |
| Net margin | −0.8% | 2.2% | −0.2% | 3.4% | −9.0% | 13.8% | 3.1% | −1.4% | 4.4% | 22.6% |
| Free cash flow margin | 3.9% | 4.3% | 4.0% | 1.5% | 5.2% | 5.1% | 8.6% | 7.2% | 18.3% | 18.6% |
| Rule of 40 (growth + FCF margin) | — | 1.7% | 4.3% | 11.4% | −7.0% | 17.1% | 40.6% | 7.9% | 20.8% | 18.9% |
| Return on capital | — | — | 4.8% | 4.1% | 4.5% | 5.9% | 4.8% | 4.4% | 7.4% | 15.2% |
| Return on equity | — | 2.7% | −0.3% | 6.0% | −15.4% | 25.4% | 5.7% | −2.3% | 7.1% | 36.2% |
| Return on assets | — | 0.9% | −0.1% | 1.3% | −2.7% | 4.3% | 1.2% | −0.6% | 1.8% | 8.5% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | — | 2.2x | 2.8x | 2.6x | 3.1x | 4.0x | 2.5x | 2.7x | 2.0x | 1.8x |