The Filing Desk

Caterpillar vs Oshkosh

Caterpillar CAT · Oshkosh OSK · Construction Machinery & Heavy Transportation Equipment

Caterpillar reported revenue of $67.6 billion in fiscal 2025, 6.5 times Oshkosh's $10.4 billion in fiscal 2025. Caterpillar's revenue grew 4.3% in its latest year, and Oshkosh's fell 2.9%. Caterpillar had an operating margin of 16.5%, against 9.0% at Oshkosh. Free cash flow was $8.9 billion at Caterpillar and $618 million at Oshkosh.

Side by side

CaterpillarOshkosh
Latest fiscal yearFY2025, Dec 31, 2025FY2025, Dec 31, 2025
Revenue$67.6B$10.4B
Revenue growth4.3%−2.9%
Revenue growth a year, last 5 years10.1%8.7%
Gross margin33.8%17.4%
Operating margin16.5%9.0%
Net margin13.1%6.2%
Free cash flow$8.9B$618M
Free cash flow margin13.2%5.9%
Return on capital18.4%14.8%
Net debt to EBITDA2.0x0.6x
Dividends and buybacks$7.9B$408M
Change in diluted share count−3.5%−1.9%
Last close$692.13$133.34
P/E at the last close29.8×14.8×
Insider trades, last 12 monthsbought $389,868, sold $244.4 millionsold $2.0 million
Piotroski F-score6 of 95 of 9
Amounts in each company's own currency, US$ unless marked (a foreign company may report in another), each company's latest fiscal year from its 10-K, or 20-F or 40-F for a foreign company. Growth rates compare with the year before; the five-year rate is the average a year. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending; return on capital is after-tax operating income over the money invested in the business; P/E is the last close over the latest earnings per share. Banks are measured differently (return on equity, efficiency ratio), so some rows apply to one company only.

Ten years

Revenue
US$ billions, fiscal years
CaterpillarOshkosh
Operating margin
Percent of revenue
CaterpillarOshkosh
Free cash flow
US$ billions. Cash from operations minus capital expenditure.
CaterpillarOshkosh

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Source: the companies' Form 10-K filings, from SEC EDGAR, and the last close. For information only, not investment advice: the figures describe results, not which company is the better investment. The Filing Desk is not affiliated with either company. Full figures on the Caterpillar and Oshkosh pages.