The Filing Desk

Gilead Sciences vs Vertex Pharmaceuticals

Gilead Sciences GILD · Vertex Pharmaceuticals VRTX · Biotechnology

Gilead Sciences reported revenue of $29.4 billion in fiscal 2025, 2.5 times Vertex Pharmaceuticals' $12.0 billion in fiscal 2025. Gilead Sciences' revenue grew 2.4% in its latest year, and Vertex Pharmaceuticals' grew 8.9%. Gilead Sciences had an operating margin of 34.0%, against 34.8% at Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Free cash flow was $9.5 billion at Gilead Sciences and $3.2 billion at Vertex Pharmaceuticals.

Side by side

Gilead SciencesVertex Pharmaceuticals
Latest fiscal yearFY2025, Dec 31, 2025FY2025, Dec 31, 2025
Revenue$29.4B$12.0B
Revenue growth2.4%8.9%
Revenue growth a year, last 5 years3.6%14.1%
Gross margin78.8%86.2%
Operating margin34.0%34.8%
Net margin28.9%32.9%
Free cash flow$9.5B$3.2B
Free cash flow margin32.1%26.6%
Return on capital22.9%31.5%
Net debt to EBITDA1.4x−1.5x
Dividends and buybacks$5.9B$2.0B
Change in diluted share count0.0%0.0%
Last close$158.69$517.49
P/E at the last close—30.1×
Insider trades, last 12 monthssold $85.8 millionsold $158.1 million
Piotroski F-score8 of 96 of 9
Amounts in each company's own currency, US$ unless marked (a foreign company may report in another), each company's latest fiscal year from its 10-K, or 20-F or 40-F for a foreign company. Growth rates compare with the year before; the five-year rate is the average a year. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending; return on capital is after-tax operating income over the money invested in the business; P/E is the last close over the latest earnings per share. Banks are measured differently (return on equity, efficiency ratio), so some rows apply to one company only.

Ten years

Revenue
US$ billions, fiscal years
Gilead SciencesVertex Pharmaceuticals
Operating margin
Percent of revenue
Gilead SciencesVertex Pharmaceuticals
Free cash flow
US$ billions. Cash from operations minus capital expenditure.
Gilead SciencesVertex Pharmaceuticals

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Source: the companies' Form 10-K filings, from SEC EDGAR, and the last close. For information only, not investment advice: the figures describe results, not which company is the better investment. The Filing Desk is not affiliated with either company. Full figures on the Gilead Sciences and Vertex Pharmaceuticals pages.