The Filing Desk

Eli Lilly vs Novo Nordisk

Eli Lilly LLY · Novo Nordisk NVO · Pharmaceuticals

Eli Lilly reported revenue of $65.2 billion in fiscal 2025, and Novo Nordisk DKK 309.1 billion in fiscal 2025, in different currencies. Eli Lilly's revenue grew 44.7% in its latest year, and Novo Nordisk's grew 6.4%. Free cash flow was $9.0 billion at Eli Lilly and DKK 59.0 billion at Novo Nordisk.

Side by side

Eli LillyNovo Nordisk
Latest fiscal yearFY2025, Dec 31, 2025FY2025, Dec 31, 2025
Revenue$65.2BDKK 309.1B
Revenue growth44.7%6.4%
Revenue growth a year, last 5 years21.6%19.5%
Gross margin83.0%81.0%
Operating margin—41.3%
Net margin31.7%33.1%
Free cash flow$9.0BDKK 59.0B
Free cash flow margin13.8%19.1%
Return on capital40.8%36.1%
Net debt to EBITDA1.2x0.8x
Dividends and buybacks$9.5BDKK 53.2B
Change in diluted share count−0.5%−0.3%
Last close$1,279.14$39.13
P/E at the last close42.9×—
Insider trades, last 12 monthssold $2.5 billion—
Piotroski F-score8 of 96 of 9
Amounts in each company's own currency, US$ unless marked (a foreign company may report in another), each company's latest fiscal year from its 10-K, or 20-F or 40-F for a foreign company. Growth rates compare with the year before; the five-year rate is the average a year. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending; return on capital is after-tax operating income over the money invested in the business; P/E is the last close over the latest earnings per share. Banks are measured differently (return on equity, efficiency ratio), so some rows apply to one company only.

Ten years

Revenue
In each company's own currency, fiscal years
Eli LillyNovo Nordisk
Operating margin
Percent of revenue
Eli LillyNovo Nordisk
Free cash flow
In each company's own currency. Cash from operations minus capital expenditure.
Eli LillyNovo Nordisk

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Source: the companies' Form 10-K filings, from SEC EDGAR, and the last close. For information only, not investment advice: the figures describe results, not which company is the better investment. The Filing Desk is not affiliated with either company. Full figures on the Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk pages.