The Filing Desk

Novo Nordisk vs Pfizer

Novo Nordisk NVO · Pfizer PFE · Pharmaceuticals

Novo Nordisk reported revenue of DKK 309.1 billion in fiscal 2025, and Pfizer $62.6 billion in fiscal 2025, in different currencies. Novo Nordisk's revenue grew 6.4% in its latest year, and Pfizer's fell 1.6%. Free cash flow was DKK 59.0 billion at Novo Nordisk and $9.1 billion at Pfizer.

Side by side

Novo NordiskPfizer
Latest fiscal yearFY2025, Dec 31, 2025FY2025, Dec 31, 2025
RevenueDKK 309.1B$62.6B
Revenue growth6.4%−1.6%
Revenue growth a year, last 5 years19.5%8.5%
Gross margin81.0%74.3%
Operating margin41.3%—
Net margin33.1%12.4%
Free cash flowDKK 59.0B$9.1B
Free cash flow margin19.1%14.5%
Return on capital36.1%7.2%
Net debt to EBITDA0.8x3.2x
Dividends and buybacksDKK 53.2B$9.8B
Change in diluted share count−0.3%0.2%
Last close$39.13$29.79
P/E at the last close—39.2×
Insider trades, last 12 months—bought $3.0 million, sold $134,661
Piotroski F-score6 of 96 of 9
Amounts in each company's own currency, US$ unless marked (a foreign company may report in another), each company's latest fiscal year from its 10-K, or 20-F or 40-F for a foreign company. Growth rates compare with the year before; the five-year rate is the average a year. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending; return on capital is after-tax operating income over the money invested in the business; P/E is the last close over the latest earnings per share. Banks are measured differently (return on equity, efficiency ratio), so some rows apply to one company only.

Ten years

Revenue
In each company's own currency, fiscal years
Novo NordiskPfizer
Operating margin
Percent of revenue
Novo NordiskPfizer
Free cash flow
In each company's own currency. Cash from operations minus capital expenditure.
Novo NordiskPfizer

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Source: the companies' Form 10-K filings, from SEC EDGAR, and the last close. For information only, not investment advice: the figures describe results, not which company is the better investment. The Filing Desk is not affiliated with either company. Full figures on the Novo Nordisk and Pfizer pages.