Aehr Test Systems
Aehr Test Systems' revenue fell 15.2% to $50 million in fiscal 2026. Its operating margin was −28.3%, down from −9.6% a year earlier. Free cash flow was −$5 million. The diluted share count rose 3.7%.
Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.
Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.
What Aehr Test Systems does
Aehr Test Systems, based in Fremont, California, makes equipment that tests semiconductor chips for early failures. Its machines run a process called burn-in, which operates chips at high voltage and heat to weed out weak ones before they reach customers. The company says it has installed thousands of systems worldwide.
Aehr sells these test systems, along with the consumables that go with them, such as the carriers and contactors that hold wafers and individual chips during testing. Its FOX family tests whole wafers or single chips, and its Sonoma systems test chips after they are packaged. The chips it tests go into artificial intelligence data centers, electric vehicles and chargers, solar and wind power, data and telecommunications networks, and memory storage.
Aehr says it competes with established equipment makers, many with more money, engineering and manufacturing capacity than it has. Its customers are semiconductor makers, and it sells in large, high-value orders.
Its biggest risks, as it describes them
- Depending on a small number of large customers, so losing one could hurt results sharply.
- Sales that come in a few large, high-value orders, which makes results uneven.
- Intense competition from larger equipment makers with more resources.
- Needing its FOX and Sonoma systems to win acceptance from new and existing customers.
- Supply chain problems and tariff changes that could delay shipments or raise costs.
Income statement
From fiscal 2018 to 2024, earnings per share grew 95.6% a year and net income 101.2% a year, as new shares raised the share count by 30% and diluted each share's earnings. Aehr Test Systems then lost money in fiscal 2025 and 2026.
Returns on capital
Balance sheet
Five years at a glance
| Fiscal year end | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 32 | 48 | 49 | 24 | 116 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | −32 | −48 | −49 | −24 | −116 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | −3.9x | −3.5x | −4.6x | — | — |
| Debt to equity | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x |
| Interest coverage | 650.0x | 891.7x | — | — | — |
| Current ratio | 5.5x | 5.5x | 9.3x | 5.7x | 10.3x |
| Quick ratio | 4.1x | 4.0x | 5.8x | 3.0x | 8.0x |
Cash flow
Projections
Project Aehr Test Systems' revenue, net income and earnings per share five years ahead in a bull, a base and a bear case with your own figures, and see the share prices your P/E estimates give them, or value it with a discounted cash flow model. Every projected figure is yours: it is not a forecast of ours.
Insider trades
Over the 12 months between November 7, 2025 and November 6, 2026, no insider bought Aehr Test Systems shares on the open market, and 13 insiders sold $60.4 million.
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 17, 2026 | Vernon RogersExec VP of Sales & Mktg. | Sold | 3,994 | $143.77 | $574,217 | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Rhea J PosedelDirector | Sold | 5,973 | $140.00 | $836,220 | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Howard T SlayenDirector | Sold | 5,700 | $133.03 | $758,271 | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Vernon RogersExec VP of Sales & Mktg. | Sold | 2,000 | $136.50 | $273,000 | Form 4 |
| Aug 13, 2026 | Alberto SalamoneEVP, Ppbi Business | Sold | 9,672 | $127.72 | $1.2 million | Form 4 |
| Aug 12, 2026 | Gayn EricksonPresident and CEO, Director | Sold | 40,000 | $130.85 | $5.2 million | Form 4 |
| Aug 12, 2026 | Geoffrey Gates ScottDirector | Sold | 20,000 | $131.51 | $2.6 million | Form 4 |
| Aug 12, 2026 | Adil EngineerChief Operating Officer | Sold | 15,000 | $131.03 | $2.0 million | Form 4 |
| Aug 12, 2026 | Rhea J PosedelDirector | Sold | 8,413 | $130.00 | $1.1 million | Form 4 |
| Aug 12, 2026 | Laura OliphantDirector | Sold | 1,717 | $133.00 | $228,361 | Form 4 |
| Aug 10, 2026 | Alistair N SporckVP Contactor Business Unit | Sold | 1,000 | $108.49 | $108,490 | Form 4 |
| Aug 4, 2026 | Howard T SlayenDirector | Sold | 20,000 | $108.30 | $2.2 million | Form 4 |
Indicators
Four widely used measures, worked out from the company's filings. The cutoffs are the ones their authors or users go by, not a verdict of ours.
| Indicator | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-score | 4 of 9 | 1 of 9 | 2 of 9 |
| Rule of 40 | 3.5% | −32.0% | −26.0% |
| Altman Z'' | 11.70 | 7.50 | 12.12 |
| Accruals ratio | 27.8% | 2.5% | −1.9% |
The nine F-score tests
| Test | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Fail | Fail |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Fail | Fail |
| Return on assets rose | Pass | Fail | Fail |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Current ratio rose | Pass | Fail | Pass |
| Share count didn't rise | Fail | Pass | Fail |
| Gross margin rose | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| F-score | 4 of 9 | 1 of 9 | 2 of 9 |
Compare
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| Aehr Test Systems | FY26 | −15.2% | −28.3% | −10.8% | −11.1% | — | 2 | |
| AXT | FY25 | −11.1% | −24.9% | −21.3% | — | — | — | Compare |
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| Cohu | FY25 | 12.7% | −15.4% | 2.4% | −9.1% | — | 5 | Compare |
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10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 19 | 30 | 21 | 22 | 17 | 51 | 65 | 66 | 59 | 50 |
| Revenue growth | 30.3% | 56.4% | −28.8% | 5.9% | −25.5% | 206.2% | 27.8% | 1.9% | −10.9% | −15.2% |
| Gross profit | 7 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 24 | 33 | 32 | 24 | 18 |
| Research and development | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 13 |
| Operating income | −5 | 1 | −5 | −3 | −4 | 8 | 13 | 10 | −6 | −14 |
| Net income | −6 | 0 | −5 | −3 | −2 | 9 | 15 | 33 | −4 | −7 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | −0.35 | 0.02 | −0.23 | −0.12 | −0.09 | 0.34 | 0.50 | 1.12 | −0.13 | −0.23 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 16 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 31 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | −4 | −1 | −6 | −2 | −3 | 2 | 10 | 2 | −7 | −3 |
| Capital expenditure | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 |
| Free cash flow | −5 | −2 | −6 | −2 | −3 | 1 | 9 | 1 | −12 | −5 |
| Dividends paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share buybacks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| Stock-based compensation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 16 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 32 | 48 | 49 | 24 | 116 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total assets | 31 | 31 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 62 | 98 | 128 | 148 | 247 |
| Total liabilities | 14 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 22 | 16 | 26 | 27 |
| Shareholders' equity | 17 | 19 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 51 | 76 | 112 | 123 | 220 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 35.9% | 41.9% | 36.1% | 37.5% | 36.3% | 46.6% | 50.4% | 49.1% | 40.6% | 35.3% |
| Operating margin | −26.1% | 3.1% | −23.8% | −12.4% | −25.2% | 15.3% | 20.6% | 15.2% | −9.6% | −28.3% |
| Net margin | −29.9% | 1.8% | −24.9% | −12.6% | −12.2% | 18.6% | 22.4% | 50.1% | −6.6% | −14.2% |
| Free cash flow margin | −26.3% | −6.5% | −27.6% | −9.8% | −17.6% | 2.1% | 13.3% | 1.5% | −21.0% | −10.8% |
| Rule of 40 (growth + FCF margin) | 4.0% | 49.9% | −56.4% | −4.0% | −43.2% | 208.3% | 41.1% | 3.5% | −32.0% | −26.0% |
| Return on capital | −66.6% | 18.6% | −63.4% | −21.5% | −35.1% | 55.1% | 56.4% | 22.4% | −5.6% | −11.1% |
| Return on equity | −70.2% | 2.9% | −30.1% | −19.0% | −15.9% | 30.3% | 23.0% | 35.4% | −3.3% | −4.2% |
| Return on assets | −27.6% | 1.7% | −20.0% | −13.4% | −9.6% | 22.5% | 18.1% | 29.3% | −2.8% | −3.6% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | — | −12.7x | — | — | — | −3.9x | −3.5x | −4.6x | — | — |