AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca's revenue rose 8.6% to $58.7 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 23.4%, up from 18.5% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $11.8 billion, up 18.4%. It paid out $5.5 billion in dividends and buybacks, 47% of free cash flow.
Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash.
Revenue and margins
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 10.1% a year and net income 12.7% a year, as new shares raised the share count by 23% and diluted each share's earnings.
Returns on capital
Cash flow
Payouts and share count
Balance sheet
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 29.8 | 28.3 | 27.5 | 28.8 | 27.8 |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | 23.4 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 23.2 | 22.1 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — |
| Debt to equity | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.7x | 0.7x | 0.6x |
| Interest coverage | 0.8x | 2.8x | 5.0x | 5.7x | 8.1x |
| Current ratio | 1.2x | 0.9x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.9x |
| Quick ratio | 0.8x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.7x | 0.7x |
Piotroski F-score
The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Pass | Fail | Pass |
| Current ratio rose | Fail | Pass | Pass |
| Share count didn't rise | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| Gross margin rose | Pass | Fail | Pass |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| F-score | 7 of 9 | 6 of 9 | 9 of 9 |
| Accruals ratio | −4.4% | −4.7% | −4.0% |
Compare
Put AstraZeneca side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca | FY25 | 8.6% | 23.4% | 20.0% | 16.8% | — | 9 | |
| Pfizer | FY25 | −1.6% | — | 14.5% | 7.2% | 3.2x | 6 | Compare |
| Merck | FY25 | 1.3% | — | 19.0% | 24.8% | 1.2x | 4 | Compare |
| Eli Lilly | FY25 | 44.7% | — | 13.8% | 40.8% | 1.2x | 8 | Compare |
| Bristol Myers Squibb | FY25 | −0.2% | — | 26.6% | 15.2% | 2.4x | 8 | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 23.0 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 24.4 | 26.6 | 37.4 | 44.4 | 45.8 | 54.1 | 58.7 |
| Revenue growth | −6.9% | −2.3% | −1.7% | 10.4% | 9.2% | 40.6% | 18.5% | 3.3% | 18.0% | 8.6% |
| Gross profit | 18.9 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 19.5 | 21.3 | 25.0 | 32.0 | 37.5 | 43.9 | 48.1 |
| Research and development | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 14.2 |
| Operating income | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 13.7 |
| Net income | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 10.2 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | 2.76 | 2.37 | 1.70 | 1.03 | 2.44 | 0.08 | 2.11 | 3.81 | 4.50 | 6.54 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 1,266 | 1,267 | 1,267 | 1,301 | 1,313 | 1,427 | 1,560 | 1,562 | 1,563 | 1,562 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 14.6 |
| Capital expenditure | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.8 |
| Free cash flow | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 11.8 |
| Dividends paid | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 |
| Share buybacks | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
| Acquisitions | 2.6 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 5.9 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 16.8 | 17.8 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 19.7 | 29.8 | 28.3 | 27.5 | 28.8 | 27.8 |
| Total assets | 62.5 | 63.4 | 60.7 | 61.4 | 66.7 | 105.4 | 96.5 | 101.1 | 104.0 | 114.1 |
| Total liabilities | 45.9 | 46.7 | 46.6 | 46.8 | 51.1 | 66.1 | 59.4 | 62.0 | 63.2 | 65.4 |
| Shareholders' equity | 14.9 | 15.0 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 15.6 | 39.3 | 37.0 | 39.1 | 40.8 | 48.7 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 82.1% | 80.8% | 77.7% | 79.8% | 80.1% | 66.8% | 72.1% | 82.0% | 81.1% | 81.9% |
| Operating margin | 21.3% | 16.4% | 15.3% | 12.0% | 19.4% | 2.8% | 8.5% | 17.9% | 18.5% | 23.4% |
| Net margin | 15.2% | 13.4% | 9.8% | 5.5% | 12.0% | 0.3% | 7.4% | 13.0% | 13.0% | 17.4% |
| Free cash flow margin | 11.7% | 10.0% | 7.1% | 8.2% | 14.4% | 13.0% | 19.6% | 19.6% | 18.4% | 20.0% |
| Return on capital | 17.3% | 12.8% | 11.8% | 8.7% | 15.6% | 1.9% | 6.2% | 11.8% | 13.0% | 16.8% |
| Return on equity | 21.0% | 20.1% | 15.7% | 10.4% | 22.2% | 0.4% | 8.6% | 15.6% | 17.6% | 22.9% |
| Return on assets | 5.7% | 4.8% | 3.5% | 2.2% | 5.0% | 0.1% | 3.3% | 6.0% | 6.9% | 9.4% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |