Danaher
Danaher's revenue rose 2.9% to $24.6 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 19.1%, down from 20.4% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $5.3 billion, down 0.7%. It paid out $4.0 billion in dividends and buybacks, 75% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 2.9%.
Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.
What Danaher does
Danaher is a holding company of more than 15 operating companies that make tools for biotechnology, life sciences research and medical diagnostics. Its customers include drug makers, biotech firms, hospitals, laboratories, universities and research institutions. A large share of its sales are products that customers reorder, such as consumables, and it sells mostly through its own sales staff, plus distributors.
It reports three segments. Biotechnology, built around the Cytiva and Pall brands, sells equipment, supplies and services used to develop and make biological medicines, including vaccines and cell and gene therapies. Life Sciences sells instruments and supplies for studying DNA, proteins and cells, such as microscopes (Leica), mass spectrometers (Sciex), centrifuges (Beckman Coulter) and custom DNA products (IDT), plus filters for industrial uses. Diagnostics sells testing instruments and supplies (Beckman Coulter, Cepheid, Radiometer) to hospitals, doctors' offices and laboratories.
Danaher's growth has come from acquisitions, and it says it keeps looking for more. Its sales in the United States are 41% of the total. It had about 60,000 employees at the end of 2025, with operations in approximately 50 countries. It says its competitors range from regional specialists to large companies and that competition is increasing.
Its biggest risks, as it describes them
- Weak economic conditions or slow growth in the markets it sells into, including healthcare and pharmaceutical customers.
- Strong competition that could lower demand and force it to cut prices.
- Acquisitions that may not be completed at its past pace or may not work out as planned.
- Product defects, manufacturing problems and strict regulation of its medical and diagnostic products.
- Possible large tax liability if its past spin-offs of Fortive, Envista or Veralto are found to be taxable.
Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.
Revenue and margins
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 3.7% a year and net income 3.9% a year, as new shares raised the share count by 2% and diluted each share's earnings.
Returns on capital
Cash flow
Payouts and share count
Valuation
Two ways to value Danaher yourself, both starting from its filings: a discounted cash flow model and the price-to-earnings method.
What Danaher says to expect
- Fourth quarter 2026: core revenue
For the fourth quarter 2026, the Company anticipates that non-GAAP core revenue excluding respiratory revenue will increase in the 4.0% to 5.0% range year-over-year. We expect respiratory revenue to be an approximately 150 basis point headwind, resulting in core revenue growth of approximately 3.0%.
- Full year 2026: adjusted earnings per share
For full year 2026, the Company is increasing its full year adjusted diluted net earnings per common share guidance to a range of $8.57 to $8.62 versus previous guidance of $8.45 to $8.60.
Discounted cash flow (DCF)
A discounted cash flow (DCF) model values a business as the cash it may generate in future, discounted back to today. The starting figures come from Danaher's 10-K (or, for net cash and shares, its latest 10-Q) and the assumptions are yours: start from one of three example scenarios, then change any figure to see what it implies for a share, and how that compares with the last share price.
Value per share on three example scenarios, from Danaher's fiscal 2025 free cash flow of $5.3B, net cash of −$13.8B at December 31, 2025 and 716 million diluted shares, from its filings. The scenarios are fitted to Danaher: the base scenario's growth in years 1 to 5 is its revenue growth over the last 3 years, -2.7% a year, kept between 0% and 20%; the cautious and optimistic ones are lower and higher, and growth in years 6 to 10 is halfway to the long-run rate. The base scenario's discount rate is 10%: 9% for a business of moderate risk (Life Sciences Tools & Services), plus 1 point for unsteady results (revenue fell in two of the last five years); the cautious and optimistic ones use a point more and a point less. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.
- Last close, October 26, 2026
- $232.97
- Value on these assumptions, against the last close
- —
- Cash flows in years 1 to 10, valued today
- —
- Everything after year 10, valued today
- —
- Plus net cash
- —
- Share of value from after year 10
How the value changes with two assumptions
Price-to-earnings (P/E) method
Another common way to value a company is to multiply its earnings per share by a price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple: the number of years of today's earnings an investor pays for a share. A higher multiple usually means investors expect earnings to grow. Choose a multiple, for example from similar companies, to see the value it gives.
Value per share on three example scenarios, from Danaher's earnings per share of $6.11 (over the last four quarters). Each grows earnings for a year at the cash flow scenarios' rates and applies a multiple to next year's earnings: 34.7×, the middle of Danaher's own P/E today, its peers' median and its sector's median (its peers' median) for the base scenario, 20% less and more for the cautious and optimistic ones. The price is brought back a year at 11%, 10% and 9%. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.
- Last close, October 26, 2026
- $232.97
- Value at this multiple, against the last close
- —
- Danaher's P/E at the last close
- 38.1×
| Company | Last close | Earnings per share | P/E today |
|---|---|---|---|
| DanaherDHR | $232.97 | $6.11 | 38.1× |
| Thermo Fisher ScientificTMO | $684.89 | $18.59 | 36.8× |
| Agilent TechnologiesA | $175.96 | $5.07 | 34.7× |
| IQVIAIQV | $273.60 | $8.06 | 33.9× |
Balance sheet
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 2.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 2.1 | 4.6 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 22.2 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 16.0 | 18.4 |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | 19.6 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 13.8 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 2.3x | 1.4x | 1.7x | 1.9x | 1.9x |
| Debt to equity | 0.5x | 0.4x | 0.3x | 0.3x | 0.3x |
| Interest coverage | 27.6x | 36.9x | 18.2x | 17.5x | 17.7x |
| Current ratio | 1.4x | 1.9x | 1.7x | 1.4x | 1.9x |
| Quick ratio | 1.1x | 1.6x | 1.4x | 1.1x | 1.5x |
Insider trades
Over the 12 months between October 27, 2025 and October 26, 2026, no insider bought Danaher shares on the open market, and 8 insiders sold $257.9 million.
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 2026 | Rainer BlairPresident & CEO, Director | Sold | 58,255 | $218.63 | $12.7 million | Form 4 |
| May 1, 2026 | Alan G SpoonDirector | Sold | 1,358 | $174.67 | $237,202 | Form 4 |
| Feb 19, 2026 | Gregory M MilosevichExecutive Vice President | Sold | 1,320 | $208.01 | $274,573 | Form 4 |
| Nov 25, 2025 | Mitchell P RalesChairman of Exec. Committee, Director | Sold | 40,625 | $230.38 | $9.4 million | Form 4 |
| Nov 18, 2025 | Teri ListDirector | Sold | 3,298 | $226.50 | $746,997 | Form 4 |
| Nov 12, 2025 | Mitchell P RalesChairman of Exec. Committee, Director | Sold | 437,000 | $218.69 | $95.6 million | Form 4 |
| Nov 12, 2025 | Brian W EllisSenior Vice President - GC | Sold | 21,776 | $219.22 | $4.8 million | Form 4 |
| Nov 11, 2025 | Matthew McGrewEVP & Chief Financial Officer | Sold | 16,172 | $214.62 | $3.5 million | Form 4 |
| Nov 10, 2025 | Georgeann CoucharaSVP, Human Resources | Sold | 5,174 | $210.41 | $1.1 million | Form 4 |
| Oct 31, 2025 | Mitchell P RalesChairman of Exec. Committee, Director | Sold | 600,000 | $216.06 | $129.6 million | Form 4 |
Piotroski F-score
The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Pass | Pass | Fail |
| Current ratio rose | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| Share count didn't rise | Fail | Pass | Pass |
| Gross margin rose | Fail | Pass | Fail |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| F-score | 4 of 9 | 6 of 9 | 7 of 9 |
| Accruals ratio | −2.8% | −3.4% | −3.5% |
Compare
Put Danaher side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danaher | FY25 | 2.9% | 19.1% | 21.4% | 6.1% | 1.9x | 7 | |
| IQVIA | FY25 | 5.9% | 13.4% | 12.6% | 9.4% | 4.2x | 5 | Compare |
| Thermo Fisher Scientific | FY25 | 3.9% | 17.4% | 14.1% | 9.1% | 2.8x | 7 | Compare |
| Agilent Technologies | FY25 | 6.7% | 21.3% | 16.6% | 16.5% | 0.9x | 5 | Compare |
| Avantor | FY25 | −3.4% | −3.8% | 7.5% | −2.0% | 22.0x | 5 | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 16.9 | 18.3 | 19.9 | 17.9 | 22.3 | 24.8 | 26.6 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 24.6 |
| Revenue growth | 17.0% | 8.6% | 8.5% | −10.0% | 24.4% | 11.3% | 7.4% | −10.3% | −0.1% | 2.9% |
| Gross profit | 9.3 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 12.5 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.5 |
| Research and development | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Operating income | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 |
| Net income | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | 3.65 | 3.53 | 3.74 | 4.05 | 4.89 | 8.61 | 9.66 | 6.38 | 5.29 | 5.05 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 700 | 706 | 710 | 726 | 719 | 737 | 737 | 743 | 737 | 716 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.4 |
| Capital expenditure | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| Free cash flow | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Dividends paid | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Share buybacks | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 3.1 |
| Acquisitions | 4.9 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 21.0 | 10.9 | 0.6 | 5.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 19.9 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 2.1 | 4.6 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 12.3 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 16.0 | 18.4 |
| Total assets | 45.3 | 46.6 | 47.8 | 62.1 | 76.2 | 83.2 | 84.3 | 84.5 | 77.5 | 83.5 |
| Total liabilities | 22.2 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 31.8 | 36.4 | 38.0 | 34.3 | 31.0 | 28.0 | 30.9 |
| Shareholders' equity | 23.0 | 26.4 | 28.2 | 30.3 | 39.8 | 45.2 | 50.1 | 53.5 | 49.5 | 52.5 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 55.3% | 46.8% | 47.8% | 55.7% | 56.0% | 61.4% | 60.8% | 58.7% | 59.5% | 59.1% |
| Operating margin | 16.2% | 14.0% | 15.4% | 18.2% | 19.0% | 25.7% | 28.3% | 21.8% | 20.4% | 19.1% |
| Net margin | 15.1% | 13.6% | 13.3% | 16.8% | 16.4% | 25.9% | 27.1% | 19.9% | 16.3% | 14.7% |
| Free cash flow margin | 17.4% | 15.9% | 17.3% | 18.5% | 24.3% | 28.7% | 27.8% | 24.2% | 22.2% | 21.4% |
| Return on capital | — | 6.2% | 6.8% | 6.9% | 7.9% | 8.9% | 10.4% | 6.7% | 6.3% | 6.1% |
| Return on equity | 10.9% | 10.1% | 9.7% | 10.3% | 10.4% | 15.2% | 15.1% | 9.2% | 7.6% | 7.1% |
| Return on assets | 5.5% | 5.4% | 5.6% | 5.5% | 5.3% | 8.1% | 8.6% | 5.6% | 4.8% | 4.5% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 2.9x | 2.7x | 2.1x | 0.4x | 2.5x | 2.3x | 1.4x | 1.7x | 1.9x | 1.9x |