Essex Property Trust

ESS · NYSE · Real Estate · Financials, fiscal 2016 to 2025

ESS · Last close · October 26, 2026

$275.30

Essex Property Trust's revenue rose 6.4% to $1.9 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 47.6%, up from 39.6% a year earlier. It paid out $654 million in dividends and buybacks. The diluted share count rose 0.2%.

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. Latest fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 10-K filed February 20, 2026 · 0000920522-26-000003 Updated October 9, 2026

Revenue

$1.9B

6.4%

Operating margin

47.6%

8.0 pts

Net income

$703M

13.4%

Free cash flow

—

Return on equity

12.7%

2.1 pts

Market cap

$17.7B

Oct 26 close

P/E

42.8x

On $6.43 EPS, 4 qtrs

Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on equity is net income as a share of shareholders' equity. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.

About these figures. Essex's filings tag its mortgage debt, unsecured debt and credit lines separately with no total, and the long-term debt figure they tag to 2021 is the mortgage debt alone, so debt and the ratios built on it are left blank. Essex's filings don't tag its spending on developing and improving its properties as one line, so capital spending and free cash flow are left blank.

Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.

Revenue and margins

Revenue

US$ billions, fiscal years

Margins

Percent of revenue

GrossOperatingNetFree cash flow

Net income and earnings per share

From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 5.8% a year and net income 6.0% a year, as buybacks cut the share count by 2%.

Net income

US$ billions, fiscal years; loss years in red.

Diluted earnings per share

US$ per share, fiscal years, restated for any stock splits; loss years in red.

Returns on capital

Return on capital and on equity

Percent. Return on capital is after-tax operating income over the money invested in the business (debt plus equity, minus cash); return on equity is net income over shareholders' equity. Both use the average of opening and closing balances.

Return on capitalReturn on equity

Cash flow

Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital expenditure. The SEC's structured data for Essex Property Trust's filings doesn't give both for any year, so free cash flow is left out.

Payouts and share count

Dividends and buybacks

US$ billions, cash paid in each fiscal year

DividendsShare buybacks

Diluted share count

Weighted-average diluted shares, millions

Valuation

Two ways to value Essex Property Trust yourself, both starting from its filings: a discounted cash flow model and the price-to-earnings method.

Discounted cash flow (DCF)

A discounted cash flow (DCF) model values a business as the cash it may generate in future, discounted back to today. The starting figures come from Essex Property Trust's 10-K (or, for net cash and shares, its latest 10-Q) and the assumptions are yours: start from one of three example scenarios, then change any figure to see what it implies for a share, and how that compares with the last share price.

The example scenarios need Essex Property Trust's net cash, which its filings' structured data doesn't give for its latest year. You can enter your own figure in the calculator.

From the filings

Starting free cash flow, US$ millions Cash from operations minus depreciation in fiscal 2025: a rough guide to cash flow before spending to grow, for a company building heavily.

Net cash, US$ millions Cash and short-term investments minus debt and finance leases at December 31, 2025. Negative means net debt.

Diluted shares, millions

Weighted-average diluted shares in fiscal 2025.

Your assumptions

Start from

Fitted to Essex Property Trust's own revenue growth, as above. Cautious: growth of 3% then 2.5% a year, 2% after year 10, a 10% discount rate. Base: growth of 5.5% then 4% a year, 2.5% after year 10, a 9% discount rate. Optimistic: growth of 8.5% then 6% a year, 3% after year 10, a 8% discount rate.

Free cash flow growth, years 1 to 5 (% a year)

Free cash flow growth, years 6 to 10 (% a year)

Growth after year 10 (% a year)Long-run growth forever after year 10. Usually close to inflation, and always below the discount rate.

Discount rate (% a year)The yearly return an investor wants for the risk. A higher rate gives a lower value.

Value per share on these assumptions

—

Last close, October 26, 2026: $275.30
Value on these assumptions, against the last close: —

Cash flows in years 1 to 10, valued today: —
Everything after year 10, valued today: —
Plus net cash: —
Share of value from after year 10: —

Projected free cash flow

US$ billions. Each column is one year's projected free cash flow, split into what it is worth today and the part removed by discounting.

Value todayRemoved by discounting

How the value changes with two assumptions

Value per share in US$, with the growth rates above. The highlighted cell matches the current assumptions.

How the model works. Free cash flow grows at the first rate for five years and the second rate for five more, and each year is discounted at the discount rate. Everything after year 10 is valued as year-10 cash flow × (1 + growth after year 10) ÷ (discount rate − growth after year 10), discounted back ten years. Net cash is added and the total is divided by diluted shares. The result depends entirely on the assumptions. It is not a forecast, a price target or a recommendation. The last close is the consolidated US closing price, from Databento.

Price-to-earnings (P/E) method

Another common way to value a company is to multiply its earnings per share by a price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple: the number of years of today's earnings an investor pays for a share. A higher multiple usually means investors expect earnings to grow. Choose a multiple, for example from similar companies, to see the value it gives.

Value per share on three example scenarios, from Essex Property Trust's earnings per share of $6.43 (over the last four quarters). Each grows earnings for a year at the cash flow scenarios' rates and applies a multiple to next year's earnings: 30.5×, the middle of Essex Property Trust's own P/E today, its peers' median and its sector's median (its peers' median) for the base scenario, 20% less and more for the cautious and optimistic ones. The price is brought back a year at 10%, 9% and 8%. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.

Earnings per share, US$

Diluted earnings per share over the four quarters to June 30, 2026, from the 10-Qs and 10-K.

P/E multiple

P/E today is the last close divided by the latest earnings per share, the four quarters' where available. Peers: UDR, Mid-America Apartment Communities, Camden Property Trust, Vivmark Residential.

Earnings growth in the years ahead (% a year) Starts at Essex Property Trust's revenue growth over the last 3 years, 5.5% a year, as the base scenario does.

Earnings per share in the years ahead, US$

Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5

Type your own estimate for any year; the years after it carry on at the growth rate.

Apply the multiple to earnings

A multiple on a future year's earnings gives the price then, brought back to today at the discount rate below.

Discount rate (% a year) The yearly return an investor wants for the risk, as in the cash flow model.

Value per share today at this multiple

—

Last close, October 26, 2026: $275.30
Value at this multiple, against the last close: —
Essex Property Trust's P/E at the last close: 42.8×

Company	Last close	Earnings per share	P/E today
Essex Property TrustESS	$275.30	$6.43	42.8×
Mid-America Apartment CommunitiesMAA	$119.58	$3.30	36.2×
Camden Property TrustCPT	$102.00	$3.02	33.8×
Vivmark ResidentialVMRK	$62.78	$2.31	27.2×
UDRUDR	$35.70	$1.47	24.3×

How the P/E method works. Value per share is earnings per share times the multiple. On a future year's earnings, that gives the price in that year, which is brought back to today at the discount rate: price ÷ (1 + discount rate) for each year ahead. It is quick and easy to compare across companies, but it ignores debt and cash, and earnings can swing with one-off gains and charges, so a multiple says most about steady, profitable businesses. Like the cash flow model, the result depends entirely on the assumptions you choose. It is not a forecast, a price target or a recommendation.

Balance sheet

Fiscal year end	FY21	FY22	FY23	FY24	FY25
Cash and short-term investments	59	43	400	67	76
Debt incl. finance leases	—	—	—	—	—
Net debt (negative means net cash)	—	—	—	—	—
Net debt to EBITDA	—	—	—	—	—
Debt to equity	—	—	—	—	—
Interest coverage	2.6x	2.9x	2.7x	3.0x	3.5x
Current ratio	—	—	—	—	—
Quick ratio	—	—	—	—	—

US$ millions unless stated, at each fiscal year end. Net debt to EBITDA is debt minus cash, divided by operating income before depreciation and amortization: roughly how many years of those earnings the net debt equals. Debt to equity is debt as a multiple of shareholders' equity. Interest coverage is operating income divided by interest expense. The current ratio is current assets over current liabilities; the quick ratio leaves out inventory.

Insider trades

Over the 12 months between October 27, 2025 and October 26, 2026, no insider bought Essex Property Trust shares on the open market, and 1 insider sold $167,670.

Date	Insider	Trade	Shares	Price	Value	Filing
May 27, 2026	Mary KasarisDirector	Sold	600	$279.45	$167,670	Form 4

Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from their Form 4 filings with the SEC: one row per person, day and filing, at the day's average price. Grants, option exercises and shares withheld for tax aren't counted. Insiders buy and sell for many reasons, such as taxes, spreading their savings or a plan set up months earlier, so a trade on its own says little about where a company is heading. For information only, not investment advice. Insider trades at all companies

Piotroski F-score

The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.

Test	FY23	FY24	FY25
Net income is positive	Pass	Pass	Pass
Cash from operations is positive	Pass	Pass	Pass
Return on assets rose	Pass	Pass	Fail
Cash from operations exceeds net income	Pass	Pass	Pass
Debt fell relative to assets	—	—	—
Current ratio rose	—	—	—
Share count didn't rise	Pass	Pass	Fail
Gross margin rose	Fail	Fail	Fail
Revenue rose relative to assets	Pass	Pass	Pass
F-score	—	—	—
Accruals ratio	−4.4%	−2.0%	−2.9%

The accruals ratio is net income minus cash from operations, over average total assets.

Compare

Put Essex Property Trust side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.

Similar companies

Company	Year	Revenue growth	Operating margin	Free cash flow margin	Return on capital	Net debt to EBITDA	F-score	Compare
Essex Property Trust	FY25	6.4%	47.6%	—	—	—	—
UDR	FY25	2.4%	32.3%	—	6.0%	4.7x	—	Compare
Mid-America Apartment Communities	FY25	0.8%	—	—	5.7%	4.2x	—	Compare
Camden Property Trust	FY25	1.9%	—	24.5%	6.3%	3.4x	—	Compare
Vivmark Residential	FY25	3.8%	—	—	7.6%	3.3x	—	Compare

Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so the periods don't line up exactly. Free cash flow margin is free cash flow as a share of revenue. Net debt to EBITDA is explained under the balance sheet, and the F-score above.

10 years of figures

Fiscal year	FY16	FY17	FY18	FY19	FY20	FY21	FY22	FY23	FY24	FY25
Income statement
Revenue	1,294	1,364	1,400	1,460	1,496	1,441	1,607	1,669	1,774	1,887
Revenue growth	8.3%	5.4%	2.6%	4.3%	2.4%	−3.7%	11.5%	3.9%	6.3%	6.4%
Gross profit	—	—	—	—	—	—	1,128	1,170	1,243	1,319
Research and development	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Operating income	421	473	512	481	491	530	595	584	703	899
Net income	415	433	390	464	599	516	433	431	811	703
Diluted EPS (US$)	6.27	6.57	5.90	6.66	8.69	7.51	6.27	6.32	11.54	10.40
Diluted shares (millions)	66	66	66	66	66	65	65	64	64	64
Cash flow
Cash from operations	717	770	827	919	803	905	976	980	1,068	1,074
Capital expenditure	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Free cash flow	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Dividends paid	411	451	484	508	536	543	566	587	620	654
Share buybacks	1	0	51	57	269	9	190	96	0	0
Acquisitions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stock-based compensation	10	9	7	7	8	7	7	8	7	10
Balance sheet at fiscal year end
Cash and short-term investments	170	61	151	81	84	59	43	400	67	76
Debt incl. finance leases	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total assets	12,217	12,496	12,384	12,705	12,936	12,998	12,373	12,361	12,927	13,159
Total liabilities	5,880	6,060	5,954	6,264	6,721	6,787	6,451	6,735	7,176	7,422
Shareholders' equity	6,192	6,277	6,267	6,220	6,000	5,994	5,716	5,423	5,537	5,541
Margins and ratios
Gross margin	—	—	—	—	—	—	70.2%	70.1%	70.0%	69.9%
Operating margin	32.5%	34.7%	36.6%	33.0%	32.9%	36.8%	37.0%	35.0%	39.6%	47.6%
Net margin	32.1%	31.8%	27.9%	31.8%	40.1%	35.8%	26.9%	25.8%	45.7%	37.2%
Free cash flow margin	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Return on capital	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Return on equity	6.7%	7.0%	6.2%	7.4%	9.8%	8.6%	7.4%	7.7%	14.8%	12.7%
Return on assets	3.4%	3.5%	3.1%	3.7%	4.7%	4.0%	3.4%	3.5%	6.4%	5.4%
Net debt to EBITDA	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

US$ millions unless stated. Where a later 10-K restated a year, the latest filed figure is shown. Download all figures (CSV, US$ millions)

Source: Essex Property Trust's Form 10-K filings, from SEC EDGAR. For information only, not investment advice. The Filing Desk is not affiliated with Essex Property Trust.