NetEase
NetEase's revenue rose 7.0% to CN¥112.6 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 31.8%, up from 28.1% a year earlier. Free cash flow was CN¥49.7 billion, up 29.4%. It paid out CN¥13.8 billion in dividends and buybacks, 28% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 0.4%.
Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on equity is net income as a share of shareholders' equity.
Revenue and margins
Net income and earnings per share
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 12.9% a year and net income 13.0% a year, as buybacks cut the share count by 3%.
Returns on capital
Cash flow
Payouts and share count
Balance sheet
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 26.8 | 32.5 | 25.9 | 62.1 | 70.0 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 1.3 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | — |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | −25.5 | −28.9 | −25.4 | −61.7 | — |
| Net debt to EBITDA | −1.3x | −1.3x | −0.8x | −1.9x | — |
| Debt to equity | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | 0.0x | — |
| Interest coverage | 87.5x | 33.4x | 35.5x | 60.4x | 92.4x |
| Current ratio | 2.2x | 2.3x | 2.6x | 3.1x | 3.5x |
| Quick ratio | 2.2x | 2.3x | 2.6x | 3.1x | 3.4x |
Piotroski F-score
The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Pass | Fail | Pass |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Pass | Pass | — |
| Current ratio rose | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Share count didn't rise | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Gross margin rose | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| F-score | 8 of 9 | 7 of 9 | — |
| Accruals ratio | −3.3% | −4.9% | −7.6% |
Compare
Put NetEase side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NetEase | FY25 | 7.0% | 31.8% | 44.1% | — | — | — | |
| Take-Two Interactive | FY26 | 18.2% | −1.6% | 6.9% | −2.0% | 5.6x | 7 | Compare |
| Roblox | FY25 | 35.8% | −25.2% | 27.7% | — | — | 6 | Compare |
| FY25 | 15.8% | 7.6% | 29.6% | 13.2% | −7.2x | 5 | Compare | |
| Comcast | FY25 | −0.0% | 16.7% | 17.7% | 8.9% | 2.3x | 7 | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 38.2 | 44.4 | 51.2 | 59.2 | 73.7 | 87.6 | 96.5 | 103.5 | 105.3 | 112.6 |
| Revenue growth | 67.4% | 16.4% | 15.2% | 15.8% | 24.4% | 18.9% | 10.2% | 7.2% | 1.8% | 7.0% |
| Gross profit | 21.7 | 25.0 | 27.3 | 31.6 | 39.0 | 47.0 | 52.8 | 63.1 | 65.8 | 72.4 |
| Research and development | 3.0 | 4.2 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 10.4 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 17.7 |
| Operating income | 12.6 | 13.0 | 10.0 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 16.4 | 19.6 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 35.8 |
| Net income | 11.6 | 10.8 | 6.5 | 21.4 | 12.3 | 17.0 | 19.8 | 29.4 | 30.3 | 34.8 |
| Diluted EPS (CNY) | 3.51 | 3.23 | 1.89 | 6.53 | 3.60 | 5.01 | 6.17 | 9.05 | 9.19 | 10.48 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 3,307 | 3,316 | 3,255 | 3,250 | 3,350 | 3,368 | 3,296 | 3,252 | 3,231 | 3,218 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | 15.5 | 11.9 | 13.4 | 17.2 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 27.7 | 35.3 | 39.7 | 50.7 |
| Capital expenditure | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
| Free cash flow | 14.4 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 16.0 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 25.6 | 33.0 | 38.4 | 49.7 |
| Dividends paid | 2.5 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 8.8 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 11.2 | 13.8 |
| Share buybacks | 1.2 | 2.1 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Acquisitions | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Stock-based compensation | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 17.0 | 12.5 | 16.7 | 18.6 | 22.4 | 26.8 | 32.5 | 25.9 | 62.1 | 70.0 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | — | — | — | — | — | 1.3 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | — |
| Total assets | 58.0 | 71.0 | 87.0 | 112.1 | 141.9 | 153.6 | 172.8 | 185.9 | 196.0 | 221.4 |
| Total liabilities | 19.6 | 24.0 | 35.6 | 39.1 | 48.1 | 54.2 | 63.9 | 57.8 | 53.5 | 56.3 |
| Shareholders' equity | 38.2 | 45.7 | 45.2 | 61.5 | 82.1 | 95.3 | 104.7 | 124.3 | 138.7 | 160.3 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 56.7% | 56.4% | 53.4% | 53.3% | 52.9% | 53.6% | 54.7% | 61.0% | 62.5% | 64.3% |
| Operating margin | 33.1% | 29.2% | 19.5% | 23.3% | 19.7% | 18.7% | 20.3% | 26.8% | 28.1% | 31.8% |
| Net margin | 30.4% | 24.4% | 12.7% | 36.2% | 16.7% | 19.4% | 20.6% | 28.4% | 28.7% | 30.9% |
| Free cash flow margin | 37.6% | 23.0% | 22.0% | 27.0% | 32.4% | 26.6% | 26.5% | 31.9% | 36.5% | 44.1% |
| Return on capital | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20.2% | 26.2% | 27.4% | — |
| Return on equity | 34.4% | 25.9% | 14.2% | 40.2% | 17.2% | 19.1% | 19.8% | 25.6% | 23.0% | 23.3% |
| Return on assets | 23.4% | 16.8% | 8.2% | 21.5% | 9.7% | 11.5% | 12.2% | 16.4% | 15.8% | 16.7% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | — | — | — | — | — | −1.3x | −1.3x | −0.8x | −1.9x | — |