Paycom
Paycom's revenue rose 8.9% to $2.1 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 27.6%, down from 33.7% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $408 million, up 19.6%. It paid out $410 million in dividends and buybacks, 101% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 0.3%.
Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on equity is net income as a share of shareholders' equity. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.
Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.
What Paycom does
Paycom sells human capital management (HCM) software over the internet. Employers use it to run payroll, find and hire people, manage talent, handle human resources and track time and labor, all in one system that keeps its data in a single database. Paycom says this removes the need for clients to link several systems together. It was founded in 1998 and went public in 2014.
It sells directly through its own sales force, based in offices across the United States, and assigns a specialist on a dedicated team to each client. Its revenue is mainly recurring fees clients pay to use the software. A large part of that recurring revenue comes from annual payroll tax forms, such as Form W-2 and Form 1099, and from forms under the Affordable Care Act, which are mostly processed in the first quarter. That makes first-quarter revenue higher.
Paycom names competitors that include Automatic Data Processing, Dayforce, Intuit and Oracle. At the end of 2025 it had 5,770 employees, nearly all full-time, and it runs from a campus it owns in Oklahoma City.
Its biggest risks, as it describes them
- Security breaches that could harm its reputation and cause clients to leave.
- Network outages that interrupt clients' access to the software and lose their data.
- Needing to keep adding features and keep up with technologies such as artificial intelligence.
- Strong competition from payroll and HR software companies, including larger ones.
- Heavy investments in automation and AI that may not pay off.
Income statement
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 23.7% a year and net income 23.0% a year, as buybacks cut the share count by 5%.
Returns on capital
Balance sheet
Five years at a glance
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 278 | 401 | 294 | 402 | 370 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 29 | 29 | — | — | — |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | −249 | −372 | — | — | — |
| Net debt to EBITDA | −0.8x | −0.8x | — | — | — |
| Debt to equity | 0.0x | 0.0x | — | — | — |
| Interest coverage | 181.1x | 151.5x | 237.5x | 186.6x | 166.8x |
| Current ratio | 1.1x | 1.2x | 1.1x | 1.1x | 1.1x |
| Quick ratio | 1.1x | 1.2x | 1.1x | 1.1x | 1.1x |
Cash flow
Projections
Project Paycom's revenue, net income and earnings per share five years ahead in a bull, a base and a bear case with your own figures, and see the share prices your P/E estimates give them, or value it with a discounted cash flow model. Every projected figure is yours: it is not a forecast of ours.
Insider trades
Over the 12 months between November 7, 2025 and November 6, 2026, no insider bought Paycom shares on the open market, and 3 insiders sold $1.6 million.
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 28, 2026 | Terrell Shane HadlockPresident/Chief Client Officer | Sold | 241 | $240.07 | $57,857 | Form 4 |
| Aug 27, 2026 | Terrell Shane HadlockPresident/Chief Client Officer | Sold | 2,577 | $237.60 | $612,306 | Form 4 |
| May 18, 2026 | Randall PeckChief Operating Officer | Sold | 2,500 | $140.50 | $351,250 | Form 4 |
| Dec 10, 2025 | Robert D. FosterChief Financial Officer | Sold | 1,300 | $162.66 | $211,458 | Form 4 |
| Dec 5, 2025 | Randall PeckChief Operating Officer | Sold | 2,192 | $165.85 | $363,541 | Form 4 |
Indicators
Four widely used measures, worked out from the company's filings. The cutoffs are the ones their authors or users go by, not a verdict of ours.
| Indicator | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-score | — | — | — |
| Rule of 40 | 40.4% | 29.3% | 28.8% |
| Altman Z'' | 2.77 | 2.61 | 2.19 |
| Accruals ratio | −3.6% | −0.6% | −3.4% |
The nine F-score tests
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Fail | Pass | Fail |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | — | — | — |
| Current ratio rose | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Share count didn't rise | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Gross margin rose | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Pass | Pass | Fail |
| F-score | — | — | — |
Compare
Put Paycom side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paycom | FY25 | 8.9% | 27.6% | 19.9% | — | — | — | |
| Paylocity | FY26 | 11.0% | 21.8% | 28.1% | 26.5% | −0.4x | 8 | Compare |
| First Advantage | FY25 | 83.0% | 8.4% | 12.0% | 3.2% | 7.7x | 5 | Compare |
| Korn Ferry | FY26 | 6.4% | 12.8% | 11.0% | 21.9% | −1.5x | 8 | Compare |
| Upwork | FY25 | 2.4% | 16.4% | 30.8% | 31.0% | −2.0x | 6 | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 329 | 433 | 566 | 738 | 841 | 1,056 | 1,375 | 1,694 | 1,883 | 2,052 |
| Revenue growth | 46.5% | 31.6% | 30.8% | 30.2% | 14.1% | 25.4% | 30.3% | 23.2% | 11.2% | 8.9% |
| Gross profit | 275 | 361 | 476 | 628 | 718 | 894 | 1,162 | 1,417 | 1,549 | 1,706 |
| Research and development | 21 | 30 | 46 | 73 | 90 | 118 | 148 | 199 | 243 | 283 |
| Operating income | 102 | 130 | 174 | 226 | 186 | 254 | 379 | 451 | 634 | 567 |
| Net income | 70 | 124 | 137 | 181 | 144 | 196 | 281 | 341 | 502 | 453 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | 1.19 | 2.10 | 2.34 | 3.09 | 2.46 | 3.37 | 4.84 | 5.88 | 8.92 | 8.08 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 59 | 59 | 59 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 56 | 56 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | 99 | 130 | 185 | 224 | 227 | 319 | 365 | 485 | 534 | 679 |
| Capital expenditure | 44 | 59 | 60 | 93 | 94 | 121 | 133 | 193 | 193 | 271 |
| Free cash flow | 55 | 71 | 125 | 131 | 133 | 199 | 232 | 292 | 341 | 408 |
| Dividends paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 85 | 85 |
| Share buybacks | 36 | 57 | 105 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 95 | 287 | 123 | 326 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-based compensation | 21 | 36 | 37 | 47 | 90 | 98 | 95 | 130 | −23 | 119 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 60 | 46 | 46 | 134 | 152 | 278 | 401 | 294 | 402 | 370 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 30 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 29 | 29 | — | — | — |
| Total assets | 1,079 | 1,550 | 1,522 | 2,487 | 2,608 | 3,215 | 3,902 | 4,198 | 5,860 | 7,599 |
| Total liabilities | 962 | 1,269 | 1,187 | 1,960 | 1,952 | 2,321 | 2,720 | 2,894 | 4,284 | 5,867 |
| Shareholders' equity | 206 | 281 | 335 | 527 | 656 | 894 | 1,183 | 1,303 | 1,576 | 1,732 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | 83.6% | 83.4% | 84.0% | 85.1% | 85.3% | 84.7% | 84.5% | 83.7% | 82.2% | 83.2% |
| Operating margin | 30.9% | 29.9% | 30.7% | 30.7% | 22.1% | 24.0% | 27.5% | 26.6% | 33.7% | 27.6% |
| Net margin | 21.4% | 28.5% | 24.2% | 24.5% | 17.1% | 18.6% | 20.5% | 20.1% | 26.7% | 22.1% |
| Free cash flow margin | 16.7% | 16.3% | 22.1% | 17.8% | 15.8% | 18.8% | 16.9% | 17.3% | 18.1% | 19.9% |
| Rule of 40 (growth + FCF margin) | 63.2% | 47.9% | 52.8% | 48.1% | 29.9% | 44.3% | 47.2% | 40.4% | 29.3% | 28.8% |
| Return on capital | — | 70.3% | 45.9% | 48.2% | 29.9% | 32.9% | 37.6% | — | — | — |
| Return on equity | 46.3% | 50.7% | 44.5% | 41.9% | 24.3% | 25.3% | 27.1% | 27.4% | 34.9% | 27.4% |
| Return on assets | 7.2% | 9.4% | 8.9% | 9.0% | 5.6% | 6.7% | 7.9% | 8.4% | 10.0% | 6.7% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | −0.3x | −0.1x | −0.1x | −0.4x | −0.5x | −0.8x | −0.8x | — | — | — |