Boise Cascade
Boise Cascade's revenue fell 4.8% to $6.4 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 2.9%, down from 7.3% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $13 million, down 93.9%. It paid out $218 million in dividends and buybacks, 1712% of free cash flow. The diluted share count fell 4.3%.
Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.
Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.
What Boise Cascade does
Boise Cascade distributes building materials and makes engineered wood products and plywood in North America. Its products go into new homes, including single-family, multi-family and manufactured homes, into repair and remodeling work, and into light industrial and commercial buildings. Its customers include dealers, home improvement centers, wholesalers, specialty distributors and industrial converters.
It has two segments. Building Materials Distribution runs a nationwide network of distribution facilities that sell commodity products such as oriented strand board, plywood and lumber, general line items such as siding, decking, doors, millwork, roofing and insulation, and engineered wood products. Wood Products makes laminated veneer lumber, I-joists and laminated beams, plus plywood panels and ponderosa pine lumber.
The two segments work closely together. Building Materials Distribution is the biggest customer of Wood Products, taking about 75% of the volume it produces, and the company says this lets it earn a margin at both levels of the supply chain. Its distribution growth has come from adding products, opening locations and buying businesses, such as door and millwork distributor BROSCO in 2023.
Its biggest risks, as it describes them
- Market-set prices for the commodity products it buys, resells or makes.
- Strong competition, and demand lost to competing materials or changes in building codes.
- Dependence on outside suppliers and on transportation services.
- Trouble getting wood fiber at good prices, and labor shortages or higher labor costs.
- Falling demand for the residual byproducts of its manufacturing.
Income statement
From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 15.3% a year and net income 14.8% a year, as buybacks cut the share count by 3%.
Returns on capital
Balance sheet
Five years at a glance
| Fiscal year end | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short-term investments | 749 | 998 | 950 | 713 | 477 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 478 | 476 | 475 | 475 | 462 |
| Net debt (negative means net cash) | −271 | −522 | −474 | −238 | −15 |
| Net debt to EBITDA | −0.3x | −0.4x | −0.6x | −0.4x | −0.0x |
| Debt to equity | 0.3x | 0.2x | 0.2x | 0.2x | 0.2x |
| Interest coverage | 39.2x | 45.6x | 24.5x | 20.4x | 8.4x |
| Current ratio | 2.9x | 3.8x | 3.5x | 3.3x | 3.4x |
| Quick ratio | 1.9x | 2.5x | 2.3x | 1.9x | 1.7x |
Cash flow
Projections
Project Boise Cascade's revenue, net income and earnings per share five years ahead in a bull, a base and a bear case with your own figures, and see the share prices your P/E estimates give them, or value it with a discounted cash flow model. Every projected figure is yours: it is not a forecast of ours.
What Boise Cascade says to expect
- Full year 2026: capital expenditures
We expect capital expenditures in 2026, excluding potential acquisition spending, to total approximately $120 million to $140 million.
Insider trades
Over the 12 months between November 7, 2025 and November 6, 2026, no insider bought Boise Cascade shares on the open market, and 2 insiders sold $665,841.
| Date | Insider | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 27, 2026 | Jill TwedtSVP General Counsel & Corp Sec | Sold | 1,250 | $79.40 | $99,250 | Form 4 |
| Aug 5, 2026 | Kristopher J MatulaDirector | Sold | 1,930 | $84.58 | $163,239 | Form 4 |
| May 13, 2026 | Jill TwedtSVP General Counsel & Corp Sec | Sold | 6,070 | $66.45 | $403,352 | Form 4 |
Indicators
Four widely used measures, worked out from the company's filings. The cutoffs are the ones their authors or users go by, not a verdict of ours.
| Indicator | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-score | 4 of 8 | 5 of 8 | 5 of 8 |
| Rule of 40 | −11.6% | 1.4% | −4.6% |
| Altman Z'' | 7.49 | 7.27 | 6.11 |
| Accruals ratio | −6.1% | −1.8% | −3.7% |
The nine F-score tests
| Test | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Cash from operations is positive | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Return on assets rose | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| Cash from operations exceeds net income | Pass | Pass | Pass |
| Debt fell relative to assets | Pass | Pass | Fail |
| Current ratio rose | Fail | Fail | Pass |
| Share count didn't rise | Fail | Pass | Pass |
| Gross margin rose | — | — | — |
| Revenue rose relative to assets | Fail | Fail | Fail |
| F-score | 4 of 8 | 5 of 8 | 5 of 8 |
Compare
Put Boise Cascade side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.
Similar companies
| Company | Year | Revenue growth | Operating margin | Free cash flow margin | Return on capital | Net debt to EBITDA | F-score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boise Cascade | FY25 | −4.8% | 2.9% | 0.2% | 6.8% | −0.0x | 5 | |
| UFP Industries | FY25 | −5.0% | 5.8% | 4.4% | 11.8% | −1.4x | 5 | Compare |
| Masco | FY25 | −3.4% | 16.5% | 11.4% | 40.4% | 1.7x | 7 | Compare |
| Lennox International | FY25 | −2.7% | 20.1% | 12.3% | 40.0% | 1.2x | 5 | Compare |
| James Hardie Industries | FY26 | 24.7% | 9.3% | 4.3% | 3.3% | 4.6x | 4 | Compare |
10 years of figures
| Fiscal year | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | ||||||||||
| Revenue | 3,911 | 4,432 | 4,995 | 4,643 | 5,475 | 7,926 | 8,387 | 6,838 | 6,724 | 6,405 |
| Revenue growth | 7.7% | 13.3% | 12.7% | −7.0% | 17.9% | 44.8% | 5.8% | −18.5% | −1.7% | −4.8% |
| Gross profit | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Research and development | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating income | 85 | 141 | 72 | 136 | 335 | 972 | 1,158 | 624 | 490 | 183 |
| Net income | 38 | 83 | 20 | 81 | 175 | 712 | 858 | 484 | 376 | 133 |
| Diluted EPS (US$) | 0.98 | 2.12 | 0.52 | 2.06 | 4.44 | 17.97 | 21.56 | 12.12 | 9.57 | 3.53 |
| Diluted shares (millions) | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 |
| Cash flow | ||||||||||
| Cash from operations | 152 | 152 | 164 | 246 | 294 | 667 | 1,041 | 688 | 438 | 254 |
| Capital expenditure | 84 | 76 | 80 | 83 | 79 | 106 | 114 | 215 | 230 | 241 |
| Free cash flow | 68 | 76 | 84 | 163 | 215 | 560 | 927 | 472 | 209 | 13 |
| Dividends paid | 0 | 3 | 51 | 54 | 79 | 214 | 160 | 346 | 229 | 35 |
| Share buybacks | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 195 | 183 |
| Acquisitions | 216 | 0 | 26 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 515 | 163 | 10 | 33 |
| Stock-based compensation | 8 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 12 |
| Balance sheet at fiscal year end | ||||||||||
| Cash and short-term investments | 104 | 177 | 192 | 285 | 405 | 749 | 998 | 950 | 713 | 477 |
| Debt incl. finance leases | 438 | 438 | 439 | 465 | 477 | 478 | 476 | 475 | 475 | 462 |
| Total assets | 1,439 | 1,607 | 1,581 | 1,693 | 1,966 | 2,573 | 3,240 | 3,459 | 3,369 | 3,242 |
| Total liabilities | 859 | 933 | 909 | 992 | 1,115 | 1,220 | 1,182 | 1,263 | 1,218 | 1,167 |
| Shareholders' equity | 580 | 674 | 673 | 701 | 851 | 1,353 | 2,058 | 2,196 | 2,151 | 2,075 |
| Margins and ratios | ||||||||||
| Gross margin | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating margin | 2.2% | 3.2% | 1.4% | 2.9% | 6.1% | 12.3% | 13.8% | 9.1% | 7.3% | 2.9% |
| Net margin | 1.0% | 1.9% | 0.4% | 1.7% | 3.2% | 9.0% | 10.2% | 7.1% | 5.6% | 2.1% |
| Free cash flow margin | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 3.5% | 3.9% | 7.1% | 11.1% | 6.9% | 3.1% | 0.2% |
| Rule of 40 (growth + FCF margin) | 9.4% | 15.0% | 14.4% | −3.5% | 21.8% | 51.8% | 16.9% | −11.6% | 1.4% | −4.6% |
| Return on capital | 9.3% | 10.8% | 7.2% | 11.3% | 22.7% | 72.8% | 66.2% | 28.8% | 20.2% | 6.8% |
| Return on equity | 6.9% | 13.2% | 3.0% | 11.8% | 22.6% | 64.7% | 50.3% | 22.7% | 17.3% | 6.3% |
| Return on assets | 2.9% | 5.5% | 1.3% | 4.9% | 9.6% | 31.4% | 29.5% | 14.4% | 11.0% | 4.0% |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 2.1x | 1.2x | 1.1x | 0.8x | 0.2x | −0.3x | −0.4x | −0.6x | −0.4x | −0.0x |