The Filing Desk

Gap

GAP · NYSE · Consumer Discretionary · Financials, fiscal 2016 to 2025

GAP · Last close · October 26, 2026
$22.26
Value Gap yourself

Gap's revenue rose 1.9% to $15.4 billion in fiscal 2025. Its operating margin was 7.3%, down from 7.4% a year earlier. Free cash flow was $823 million, down 20.8%. It paid out $402 million in dividends and buybacks, 49% of free cash flow.

GAP, INC Latest fiscal year ended January 31, 2026 10-K filed March 17, 2026 · 0001628280-26-018573 Updated
Revenue
$15.4B
1.9%
Operating margin
7.3%
0.1 pts
Net income
$816M
3.3%
Free cash flow
$823M
20.8%
Return on capital
36.1%
1.7 pts
Market cap
$8.1B
Oct 26 close
P/E
6.7x
On $3.34 EPS, 4 qtrs

Operating margin is operating income as a share of revenue. Free cash flow is cash from operations minus capital spending. Return on capital is after-tax operating income as a share of the money invested in the business: debt plus equity, minus cash. Market cap is the last closing share price times the latest diluted share count, so it is approximate. P/E is the last close divided by diluted earnings per share over the last four quarters, or the latest fiscal year where the quarters aren't available; there is none when the company made a loss.

What Gap does

Gap Inc. sells apparel, accessories and personal care products for men, women and children under four brands: Old Navy, Gap, Banana Republic and Athleta. Old Navy is its value-priced brand and Athleta focuses on performance clothing for women and girls. It sells in its own stores and on its websites, and uses services such as buy online and pick up in store.

The company ended its 2025 fiscal year with 2,474 stores that it operates itself, in the United States, Canada, Japan and Taiwan, and about 1,000 franchise stores. Franchise partners run stores and websites under its brand names in Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa. It also licenses its brand names to other companies. Each brand has a private label and a co-branded credit card from a third-party lender, and the company shares in the revenue. Customers earn rewards across all brands through its loyalty program, Encore.

It buys from about 200 vendors whose factories are in about 30 countries, nearly all outside North America. About 27 percent of its fiscal 2025 purchases came from factories in Vietnam and about 21 percent from Indonesia. Sales peak around the end-of-year holidays.

Its biggest risks, as it describes them

  • Misjudging fashion trends and shoppers' tastes, or harming the image of its brands.
  • US tariffs and other trade rules raising the cost of products made by outside factories abroad.
  • Its reliance on independent vendors in other countries for almost all of its products.
  • Keeping the right amount of inventory and running its stores and online fulfillment well.
  • Franchise and licensing partners who run stores and websites under its names outside its direct control.
From Gap's annual report on Form 10-K, filed March 17, 2026, in our words; the 10-K has the full description and every risk factor. Updated with each new 10-K.

Charts show fiscal years, from the 10-K filings.

Revenue and margins

Revenue
US$ billions, fiscal years
Margins
Percent of revenue
GrossOperatingNetFree cash flow

Net income and earnings per share

From fiscal 2016 to 2025, earnings per share grew 2.6% a year and net income 2.1% a year, as buybacks cut the share count by 4%.

Net income
US$ billions, fiscal years; loss years in red.
Diluted earnings per share
US$ per share, fiscal years, restated for any stock splits; loss years in red.

Returns on capital

Return on capital and on equity
Percent. Return on capital is after-tax operating income over the money invested in the business (debt plus equity, minus cash); return on equity is net income over shareholders' equity. Both use the average of opening and closing balances.
Return on capitalReturn on equity

Cash flow

Free cash flow
US$ billions. Cash from operations minus capital expenditure; negative years in red.

Payouts and share count

Dividends and buybacks
US$ billions, cash paid in each fiscal year
DividendsShare buybacks
Diluted share count
Weighted-average diluted shares, millions

Valuation

Two ways to value Gap yourself, both starting from its filings: a discounted cash flow model and the price-to-earnings method.

What Gap says to expect

  • Full year fiscal 2026: net salesThe Company's updated full-year net sales outlook of up 1% to 1.5% now assumes Old Navy comparable sales of flat to down 1%, compared with the prior range of flat to up 1%, reflecting the brand's second-quarter performance.
  • Full year fiscal 2026: diluted earnings per shareOn a reported basis, the Company now expects full year diluted earnings per share to be approximately $3.77 to $3.87.
The company's own words, from its earnings release (Form 8-K, Exhibit 99), filed August 27, 2026. They are its expectations, not ours, and not a forecast or price target from The Filing Desk. Replaced when the next release is out.

Discounted cash flow (DCF)

A discounted cash flow (DCF) model values a business as the cash it may generate in future, discounted back to today. The starting figures come from Gap's 10-K (or, for net cash and shares, its latest 10-Q) and the assumptions are yours: start from one of three example scenarios, then change any figure to see what it implies for a share, and how that compares with the last share price.

Value per share on three example scenarios, from Gap's fiscal 2025 free cash flow of $823M, net cash of $1.5B at January 31, 2026 and 384 million diluted shares, from its filings. The scenarios are fitted to Gap: the base scenario's growth in years 1 to 5 is its revenue growth over the last 3 years, -0.5% a year, kept between 0% and 20%; the cautious and optimistic ones are lower and higher, and growth in years 6 to 10 is halfway to the long-run rate. The base scenario's discount rate is 11%: 9% for a business of moderate risk (Apparel Retail), plus 1 point as a smaller company, worth $8.1B, plus 1 point for unsteady results (a loss in fiscal 2022); the cautious and optimistic ones use a point more and a point less. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.

From the filings
Cash from operations minus capital spending in fiscal 2025.
Cash and short-term investments minus debt and finance leases at January 31, 2026. Negative means net debt.
Weighted-average diluted shares in fiscal 2025.
Your assumptions
Start from
Fitted to Gap's own revenue growth, as above. Cautious: growth of -2% then 0% a year, 2% after year 10, a 12% discount rate. Base: growth of 0% then 1% a year, 2.5% after year 10, a 11% discount rate. Optimistic: growth of 2% then 2.5% a year, 3% after year 10, a 10% discount rate.
Long-run growth forever after year 10. Usually close to inflation, and always below the discount rate.
The yearly return an investor wants for the risk. A higher rate gives a lower value.
Value per share on these assumptions
—
—
Last close, October 26, 2026
$22.26
Value on these assumptions, against the last close
—

Cash flows in years 1 to 10, valued today
—
Everything after year 10, valued today
—
Plus net cash
—
Share of value from after year 10
—
Projected free cash flow
US$ billions. Each column is one year's projected free cash flow, split into what it is worth today and the part removed by discounting.
Value todayRemoved by discounting

How the value changes with two assumptions

Value per share in US$, with the growth rates above. The highlighted cell matches the current assumptions.
How the model works. Free cash flow grows at the first rate for five years and the second rate for five more, and each year is discounted at the discount rate. Everything after year 10 is valued as year-10 cash flow × (1 + growth after year 10) ÷ (discount rate − growth after year 10), discounted back ten years. Net cash is added and the total is divided by diluted shares. The result depends entirely on the assumptions. It is not a forecast, a price target or a recommendation. The last close is the consolidated US closing price, from Databento.

Price-to-earnings (P/E) method

Another common way to value a company is to multiply its earnings per share by a price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple: the number of years of today's earnings an investor pays for a share. A higher multiple usually means investors expect earnings to grow. Choose a multiple, for example from similar companies, to see the value it gives.

Careful. Gap's P/E today, 6.7×, is less than half the example multiple. A gap that wide usually means one of two things: its latest earnings include large one-off items, such as a tax benefit or a gain on a sale, or investors expect its earnings to fall. Either way the examples can mislead, so they aren't set against the share price. Check the earnings in its latest filings before using them.

Value per share on three example scenarios, from Gap's earnings per share of $3.34 (over the last four quarters). Each grows earnings for a year at the cash flow scenarios' rates and applies a multiple to next year's earnings: 17.8×, the middle of Gap's own P/E today, its peers' median and its sector's median (the Consumer Discretionary median) for the base scenario, 20% less and more for the cautious and optimistic ones. The price is brought back a year at 12%, 11% and 10%. Select one to load it into the calculator. These are the model's arithmetic on those assumptions, not a forecast or a price target.

Diluted earnings per share over the four quarters to August 1, 2026, from the 10-Qs and 10-K.
P/E today is the last close divided by the latest earnings per share, the four quarters' where available. Peers: Burlington Stores, Ross Stores, Victoria's Secret, Urban Outfitters.
Starts at Gap's revenue growth over the last 3 years, -0.5% a year, kept between 0% and 20%, as the base scenario does.
Earnings per share in the years ahead, US$
Type your own estimate for any year; the years after it carry on at the growth rate.
Apply the multiple to earnings
A multiple on a future year's earnings gives the price then, brought back to today at the discount rate below.
The yearly return an investor wants for the risk, as in the cash flow model.
Value per share today at this multiple
—
—
Last close, October 26, 2026
$22.26
Value at this multiple, against the last close
—
Gap's P/E at the last close
6.7×
CompanyLast closeEarnings per shareP/E today
Ross StoresROST$234.11$8.2628.3×
Burlington StoresBURL$241.26$11.1321.7×
Victoria's SecretVSXY$94.96$4.4921.1×
Urban OutfittersURBN$90.59$6.4114.1×
GapGAP$22.26$3.346.7×
How the P/E method works. Value per share is earnings per share times the multiple. On a future year's earnings, that gives the price in that year, which is brought back to today at the discount rate: price ÷ (1 + discount rate) for each year ahead. It is quick and easy to compare across companies, but it ignores debt and cash, and earnings can swing with one-off gains and charges, so a multiple says most about steady, profitable businesses. Like the cash flow model, the result depends entirely on the assumptions you choose. It is not a forecast, a price target or a recommendation.

Balance sheet

Fiscal year endFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Cash and short-term investments8771,2151,8732,5883,002
Debt incl. finance leases1,4841,4861,4881,4901,492
Net debt (negative means net cash)607271−385−1,098−1,510
Net debt to EBITDA0.5x0.6x−0.4x−0.7x−0.9x
Debt to equity0.6x0.7x0.6x0.5x0.4x
Interest coverage4.8x−0.8x6.2x12.8x12.0x
Current ratio1.3x1.4x1.4x1.6x1.8x
Quick ratio0.5x0.7x0.8x1.0x1.1x
US$ millions unless stated, at each fiscal year end. Net debt to EBITDA is debt minus cash, divided by operating income before depreciation and amortization: roughly how many years of those earnings the net debt equals. Debt to equity is debt as a multiple of shareholders' equity. Interest coverage is operating income divided by interest expense. The current ratio is current assets over current liabilities; the quick ratio leaves out inventory.

Insider trades

Over the 12 months between October 27, 2025 and October 26, 2026, no insider bought Gap shares on the open market, and 11 insiders sold $83.8 million, $17.2 million of it under trading plans set up in advance.

DateInsiderTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Oct 6, 2026William Sydney FisherDirector, 10% ownerSold500,000$23.89$11.9 millionForm 4
Oct 6, 2026Julie GruberChief Legal&Compliance OfficerSold plan27,538$23.56$648,680Form 4
Oct 5, 2026William Sydney FisherDirector, 10% ownerSold433,656$23.35$10.1 millionForm 4
Sep 30, 2026William Sydney FisherDirector, 10% ownerSold66,344$23.06$1.5 millionForm 4
Apr 17, 2026Julie GruberChief Legal&Compliance OfficerSold plan5,302$27.00$143,154Form 4
Apr 10, 2026Eric Kayen ChanChief Business & Strat OfficerSold13,377$26.19$350,302Form 4
Apr 8, 2026John J Fisher10% ownerSold300,000$25.40$7.6 millionForm 4
Apr 6, 2026Amanda J ThompsonChief People OfficerSold25,000$25.14$628,500Form 4
Mar 23, 2026Sarah GilliganChief Sup Chn & Transform OfcrSold plan69,912$25.00$1.7 millionForm 4
Mar 20, 2026Horacio BarbeitoPresident & CEO, Old NavySold plan113,684$24.01$2.7 millionForm 4
Mar 19, 2026Katrina O'ConnellChief Financial OfficerSold plan8,486$23.74$201,458Form 4
Mar 19, 2026Mark BreitbardPresident & CEO, Gap BrandSold plan8,486$23.73$201,373Form 4
The latest 12 of 26 trades. Open-market purchases and sales by officers, directors and 10% owners, from their Form 4 filings with the SEC: one row per person, day and filing, at the day's average price. Grants, option exercises and shares withheld for tax aren't counted. Insiders buy and sell for many reasons, such as taxes, spreading their savings or a plan set up months earlier, so a trade on its own says little about where a company is heading. For information only, not investment advice. Insider trades at all companies

Piotroski F-score

The F-score counts how many of nine simple tests of profitability, funding and efficiency a company passed in a year (Piotroski, 2000). The more tests passed, the stronger the year: 8 or 9 is strong, 0 to 2 weak. Companies that report no gross profit are scored on the other eight.

TestFY23FY24FY25
Net income is positivePassPassPass
Cash from operations is positivePassPassPass
Return on assets rosePassPassFail
Cash from operations exceeds net incomePassPassPass
Debt fell relative to assetsFailPassPass
Current ratio rosePassPassPass
Share count didn't riseFailFailPass
Gross margin rosePassPassFail
Revenue rose relative to assetsPassPassFail
F-score7 of 98 of 96 of 9
Accruals ratio−9.2%−5.6%−3.9%
The accruals ratio is net income minus cash from operations, over average total assets.

Compare

Put Gap side by side with any other company we cover: revenue, growth, margins, cash flow and returns, with ten years of charts.

Similar companies

CompanyYearRevenue growthOperating marginFree cash flow marginReturn on capitalNet debt to EBITDAF-scoreCompare
GapFY251.9%7.3%5.4%36.1%−0.9x6
Burlington StoresFY258.8%—1.5%28.1%0.6x7Compare
Ross StoresFY257.7%11.9%9.7%67.0%−1.0x6Compare
Victoria's SecretFY255.2%4.1%4.8%17.7%0.9x6Compare
Urban OutfittersFY2611.1%9.8%5.1%23.7%−0.9x8Compare
Each company's latest fiscal year. Fiscal years end in different months, so the periods don't line up exactly. Free cash flow margin is free cash flow as a share of revenue. Net debt to EBITDA is explained under the balance sheet, and the F-score above.

10 years of figures

Fiscal yearFY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Income statement
Revenue15,51615,85516,58016,38313,80016,67015,61614,88915,08615,366
Revenue growth−1.8%2.2%4.6%−1.2%−15.8%20.8%−6.3%−4.7%1.3%1.9%
Gross profit5,6406,0666,3226,1334,7056,6375,3595,7756,2276,268
Research and development46515041464146374060
Operating income1,1911,4791,362574−862810−695601,1121,115
Net income6768481,003351−665256−202502844816
Diluted EPS (US$)1.692.142.590.93−1.780.67−0.551.342.202.13
Diluted shares (millions)400396388378374383367376384384
Cash flow
Cash from operations1,7191,3801,3811,4112378096071,5321,4861,293
Capital expenditure524731705702392694685420447470
Free cash flow1,195649676709−155115−781,1121,039823
Dividends paid3673613733640226220222225247
Share buybacks03153982000201123075155
Acquisitions0006901350000
Stock-based compensation76879168771393780126162
Balance sheet at fiscal year end
Cash and short-term investments1,7831,7831,3691,6542,3988771,2151,8732,5883,002
Debt incl. finance leases1,3381,2491,2551,2552,2161,4841,4861,4881,4901,492
Total assets7,6107,9898,04913,67913,76912,76111,38611,04411,88512,632
Total liabilities4,7064,8454,49610,36311,15510,0399,1538,4498,6218,831
Shareholders' equity2,9043,1443,5533,3162,6142,7222,2332,5953,2643,801
Margins and ratios
Gross margin36.4%38.3%38.1%37.4%34.1%39.8%34.3%38.8%41.3%40.8%
Operating margin7.7%9.3%8.2%3.5%−6.2%4.9%−0.4%3.8%7.4%7.3%
Net margin4.4%5.3%6.0%2.1%−4.8%1.5%−1.3%3.4%5.6%5.3%
Free cash flow margin7.7%4.1%4.1%4.3%−1.1%0.7%−0.5%7.5%6.9%5.4%
Return on capital26.7%34.8%34.2%12.0%−25.5%22.3%−1.9%21.4%37.7%36.1%
Return on equity24.8%28.0%29.9%10.2%−22.4%9.6%−8.2%20.8%28.8%23.1%
Return on assets9.0%10.9%12.5%3.2%−4.8%1.9%−1.7%4.5%7.4%6.7%
Net debt to EBITDA−0.2x−0.3x−0.1x−0.3x—0.5x0.6x−0.4x−0.7x−0.9x
US$ millions unless stated. Where a later 10-K restated a year, the latest filed figure is shown. Download all figures (CSV, US$ millions)
Source: Gap's Form 10-K filings, from SEC EDGAR. For information only, not investment advice. The Filing Desk is not affiliated with Gap.